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Where is the cleanest city in India?

Chandigarh is the seventh largest city in India and a major industrial and manufacturing center in India .

Chandigarh is a new city built from the ground. In 1951 the French architect Le Corbusier was hired to plan the new city. He developed the city’s master plan and worked on the architectural design of the administrative center of the capital.

Chandigarh (Punjabi: ਚੰਡੀਗੜ੍ਹ, Hindi: चंडीगढ़; English: Chandigarh) is a city in northwestern India. The Central Direct Region is also the capital of the two states of Punjab and Haryana, but it does not belong to either of the two states, but is directly administered by the central government as a federal territory of India. The area is 114 square kilometers. The population is even suburban 1,055,450 (2011).

There are many French-style buildings in the urban area, which are divided into 30 rectangular grids. The administrative area is located in the north, the university area is in the west, and the industrial area is in the east. Industries include textiles, sewing machines and parts, glass, and scientific equipment. There is an airport. Chandigarh is a planned city with a grid of streets.

Chandigarh is the seat of two state governments and one central government in India, and the “capital” city of three “provinces” in India .

In August 1945, the Dominions of Pakistan and India were established one after another, and the two countries achieved de facto independence. Independence was accompanied by partition, and a unified India was artificially divided into two. The former Punjab province was divided by the middle, the east belonged to India and the west belonged to Pakistan, while Lahore, the capital city of Punjab province before the partition, was assigned to Pakistan. Within the territory of India, the Punjab state of India needs to build its own capital.

All the towns in the East Punjab region lack the necessary public facilities, especially drinking water and sewer systems, not even schools and hospitals, and the federal government could not find a place suitable to be transformed into a capital.

At the same time, the influx of refugees caused by the partition has soared the population here, and the government needs to find a place to resettle them. In order to solve these problems, with the strong support and promotion of Prime Minister Nehru, the Indian government decided to set aside a block of 114.59 kilometers in the foothills of Shivalik, which is 240 kilometers north of the capital New Delhi, that is, the Ropar administrative district belongs to. Square kilometers of land, a new capital was built, and the new city, Chandigarh, was named after a small village in the area.

“Chandi” means “God of Strength” and “Gar” means “Bunker”.

The main body of Chandigarh is very young. It was completed after the independence of India, and the Indian government hired Swiss-born architect Le Kobshe to preside over the construction. Perhaps it is because of its youth that it does not have the weight of so many historical burdens, which makes this “cleanest city” in India so unique.

One of the unique features is its urban fabric . At the beginning of the design, Kobshe put forward the overall planning goal of integrating “life, work and health”, and introduced the warmth of humanity into the boring design scheme. According to his design, the whole city of Chandigarh is like a lying giant.

The whole city is divided according to Arabic numerals. District 1 is the seat of government offices. It is located at the end of the northeast corner of the city. It is like a human brain and governs the basic operation of the city. The 17th district, which gathers major banks, hotels, cinemas, post offices and other services and commercial facilities, is located in the “heart” area of ​​the giant. The “torso” and “organs” in other parts of the city are closely linked.

The second unique thing is that there are actually three sets of government teams in the city . As the administrative capital of the Indian states of Punjab, Haryana and the Chandigarh Union Territory, Chandigarh is also unique in India.

The third one should be the characteristic “garbage park” on the edge of the city . The walls of Chandigarh Stone Park, which are made of broken pots and old sockets, are different from most of the historical Indian cities. In this 10-hectare park, there are no exotic flowers, plants and birds and beasts, and they are placed everywhere. More than 5,000 statues, large and small, made of various industrial wastes such as broken tiles, wires, plugs, clay pots, tires and even machine tools, are also named after the “garbage park”.

In the park, there are not only large walls and arches made of electric plugs, but also rockery piled up with cinders. What is amazing is that there are also a large number of small statues stacked with tiles and bottle caps in the park, forming a neat array of warriors, dancers and animals. Taking a closer look, the momentum of these “Indian Terracotta Warriors” is quite spectacular.