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Which is the most beautiful city in Egypt

Ismailia City (Arabic: مدية الإسماعيلية‎) is the capital and largest city of Ismailia Province in the Arab Republic of Egypt. . It is located on the west bank of the Suez Canal, approximately between the cities of Port Said to the north and Suez to the south.

The canal widens within the city and connects to Lake Timsach, and further south to the Great Bitter Lake, and across the canal to the east is the Asian part of Egypt, the Sinai Peninsula. It is the central city of the Suez Canal area and the location of the Suez Canal Management Center. It is known as the “Queen of the Canal” and has a large number of residential complexes left over from the French and British colonial periods in Egypt. Most of these buildings are still used by canal workers and officials.

The city has one of the three major ports along the Suez Canal (from north to south, Port Said, Ismailia, and Suez, known as the “Three Canal Cities” and “Three Sisters of the Canal”). The garden city irrigated by the water of the canal is dotted with date palms, grasslands and gardens, and there are many hotels and hotels. The city is clean and tidy, and the environment is quiet and beautiful. It is known as “the most beautiful city in Egypt” and “the bride of the canal”. .

Climate Environment

The climate of Ismailia belongs to the subtropical subtropical dry summer subtype of Mediterranean climate, sunny and hot, with an average temperature of 36.1°C in summer and 11°C in winter. According to the traditional Köppen climate classification, Ismailia has a tropical desert climate.

Modern History

The Ismaila area was part of the so-called “canal jurisdiction” until 1956, with the headquarters of Western colonists controlling the canal and prohibiting Egyptians from entering at will. In 1952 the Egyptian revolution succeeded and the Arab Republic of Egypt was established. On June 13, 1956, the British army withdrew from the canal area according to the agreement reached with the Egyptian government, but still held the canal management rights.

On July 26 of the same year, Egyptian President Nasser announced the nationalization of the Suez Canal and sent troops to occupy the headquarters of the International Canal Company in Ismailia. Since then, Ismailia has officially returned to Egypt, but the Suez Canal War broke out in the same year (that is, the Second Middle East War), it became the hardest hit area.

The Ismailia region became the independent Ismailia Province in 1960 with the city of Ismailia as its capital. In the June War of 1967 (the Third Middle East War), the Israeli army occupied the Sinai Peninsula, and Egypt was forced to block the canal and build forts on the west bank of the canal, including Ismailia.

The confrontation between the Egyptian and Israeli armies across the canal made Ismailia a battlefield. The Israeli army fired artillery into the city every day, and 200,000 residents were forced to relocate to various parts of Egypt. The whole city was almost an empty city except for the barracks for 6 years. The “War of Attrition” in the “War of Attrition” severely damaged the economic foundation of the city.

In the Ramadan War in 1973 (that is, the fourth Middle East War), Ismailia became the main battlefield again. The Egyptian army strengthened the canal through here and broke through Israel’s Barev defense line on the east bank of the canal. At one point the balance tipped in Egypt’s favor.

But soon after, the Israeli army reversed the passive situation and began to counterattack, crossed the canal, hit the south, captured the port of Suez, and attacked Ismailia province northward, but failed to enter Ismailia due to the resistance of the Egyptian army. sub urban area.

From the beginning of the third Middle East war, the Suez Canal was closed for 8 years, and it was not reopened until 1975. Ismailia then prospered again. The Egyptian government also established the Suez Canal Authority here, using it as a place for ships to and from the canal. The transfer station of the canal area and the administrative management center and command center of the entire canal area.