154766

Why did France build the Eiffel Tower?

The Eiffel Tower in Paris, France is located in the Champ de Mars, Paris, France. The tower was built in 1889 and is now a famous tourist attraction. The Eiffel Tower (French: La Tour Eiffel) is a hollow structure iron tower built in 1889 on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France, with a height of 300 meters, an antenna height of 24 meters, and a total height of 324 meters. The Eiffel Tower is named after Gustave Eiffel, the bridge engineer who designed it.

The tower has a novel and unique design and is a technological masterpiece in the history of world architecture, thus becoming an important attraction and a prominent symbol in France and Paris.

The Eiffel Tower (French: La Tour Eiffel) is located in the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is a hollow structure with a height of 300 meters, an antenna height of 24 meters, and a total height of 324 meters. The tower is named after Gustave Eiffel, the bridge engineer who designed it. It was built for the Universal Exposition of 1889 and also to celebrate the centenary of the French Revolution .

1889 was the 100th anniversary of the outbreak of the French Revolution, and the French hoped to leave a deep impression on the world by hosting the World Expo. The French have always wanted to build an exposition building that surpassed the British “Crystal Palace”, so in 1886 they started a design competition to solicit proposals, with the aim of “creating a work that can symbolize the technological achievements of the 19th century”.

Out of 700 entries, the finalist was the proposal submitted by architect Eiffel for the construction of a 1,000-foot tower. On January 28, 1887, the Eiffel Tower project officially broke ground. It took a year and a half to build the base, and the tower installation took more than 8 months. On March 31, 1889, it was all over. A total of 50 architects and designers drew 5,300 blueprints and the calculations were extremely precise.

The Eiffel Tower embodies an entire century of architectural technological achievement, embodying the most daring and progressive art of architectural engineering . In addition, the tower made the fair a great commercial success. Until the 1930s, the Eiffel Tower was the tallest building in the world and is still a world-famous urban landmark and symbol.

This metal building, built for the World’s Fair, once remained the world’s tallest building for 45 years until the appearance of the Empire State Building in New York. It is held in place by 1.5 million rivets, and it is said that its pressure on the ground is only as strong as a person sitting on a chair.

On the four sides of the tower, the names of 72 scientists are engraved, all of whom are engaged in research to protect the tower from being destroyed. At the other end of the Champ de Mars, there is the Gate of Peace & the Peace Monument, which reads “Peace” in different characters, expressing people’s good wishes.

Like all innovative buildings in Paris, the Eiffel Tower was initially cold and rejected by most Parisians, not to mention the scathing critics of architecture and urban planning experts. Although Eiffel, the designer of the tower, declared that “France will be the only country in the world to hang its national flag in the sky at a height of 300 meters”, he was unable to convince the anti-tower people of all walks of life for a while.

The Times even published a petition signed by 300 people against Eiffel’s design, arguing that the sword-shaped tower would destroy the architectural style of Paris, including the famous Maupassant and Dumas. people. Even after the tower was completed, the criticism did not stop. Garnier petitioned the government to have it removed.

Later, the tower made a major contribution to the radio communication in the First World War, and the opposition was gradually subsided. Since then, the Eiffel Tower has had a formal status in the city of Paris, and it has gradually been accepted and loved.

An engineer who never thought of taking art as the starting point, but created the greatest contemporary artwork; a monumental iron tower that was not built for a broadcast transmitter, but was recognized by people because it played the role of a transmitter. kind of irony.

From a closer look, the Eiffel Tower is divided into three floors. There are restaurants on the first and second floors, and a viewing platform on the third floor. From the tower base to the top of the tower, 7,000 tons of steel, 12,000 metal parts, and 2.5 million rivets are used. Built to imitate the bones of the human body.

After more than a hundred years of wind and rain, the Eiffel Tower still stands tall on the banks of the Seine. Beautiful arcs, intertwined grids, graceful body shape, large yet delicate, calm yet light. It is the pride of all French people and the pride of the world.