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Homer’s Biography
Homer (Ὅμηρος/Homer, about 9th to 8th centuries BC), an ancient Greek blind poet. According to legend, he described the Trojan War from the 12th to the 11th century BC, as well as the epic “Iliad” and “Odyssey”, the epic poems “Iliad” and “Odyssey” about sea adventure stories.
The age of his life should be between the 10th and 9th and 8th centuries BC. His masterpiece “Homer’s Epic” has influenced Western religion, culture and ethics for a long time.
The Greek original meaning of the word “Homer” has various meanings, and it has not yet been determined.
Main Works
According to legend, Homer wrote the famous ancient Greek epic “Homer’s Epic”, which is divided into two parts, “The Iliad” and “The Odyssey”. Ancient writers such as Herodotus in the 5th century BC, later Thucydides, Plato and Aris in the 4th century BC
Dodd, etc., are sure that these two epics are Homer’s works. In addition, there are many ancient epics that have been lost, and some people have said that they are his works, but those are probably the imitations of future generations. There is a satirical poem that has been lost and a surviving “The Battle of the Frog and the Mouse”, which is also said to have been written by Homer, but the former is based only on the words of Aristotle, and the latter has been proved to be in the 4th century BC. A draft of . There are also hymns dedicated to the gods, which are also said to have been written by Homer; in fact, the quotations used by the professional musicians of ancient epic poems were written by other poets of a later age.
Homer’s epic is a social history and customs history of ancient Greece’s transition from clan society to slavery. It has high value in history, geography, archaeology and folklore. The epic also expresses humanistic thinking, affirming human dignity, worth and strength. This is the artistic creation of human childhood, which inevitably has limitations in thought and art.
Character Evaluation
Putting aside the controversy over whether Homer really exists, Homer can be regarded as the ancestor of Western literature in terms of the fact that Homer’s Epics created a precedent for Western literature. , the life scene is still talked about by people today. At the same time, Homer’s epics are also valuable materials for studying the customs and customs of ancient Greece.
