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What was the end of the french revolution in french

The “February Revolution” was a bourgeois revolution in France that overthrew the July Dynasty and established the Second Republic. It is the continuation of the French bourgeois revolution and an important stage in the history of capitalist development.

The French February Revolution was one of the important parts of the revolutionary wave in Europe in 1848. In the face of the failure of the Orleans dynasty, the French people successfully overthrew the then French King Louis Philip and encouraged revolutionary movements in other parts of Europe. Metternich, the Prime Minister of the Austrian Empire, took a further blow.

Background of the February Revolution

After the victory of the July Revolution, the development of capitalism in France made the workers, peasants and petty bourgeoisie even more impoverished. The progress of the Industrial Revolution made the capitalists rich, and while their wealth continued to increase, thousands of handicraftsmen and small business owners went bankrupt one after another due to the competition of large-scale industries. The vast majority of peasants are small landowners, who bear various extortionate and miscellaneous taxes from the state taxation.

The deepening of the social crisis and the dissatisfaction with the reactionary government of Guizot made the struggle against the July Dynasty intensified throughout the country, and the calls for reforming the electoral system and implementing social reforms became louder and louder. The revolutionary enthusiasm of the masses was unprecedentedly high. Famine riots continued to occur all over the country, and workers in various cities also went on strike, held demonstrations, and clashed with the military and police. A revolutionary situation is taking shape.

By the end of 1847, the implementation of electoral reform had become a common requirement of all opposition parties, and the bourgeoisie decided to fight for the reform of the electoral system in the form of a banquet.

The representative of the financial aristocracy, Louis Philippe, saw the banquet movement as a threat to himself, and ordered the Guizot government to ban the banquet scheduled for January 19, 1848. The bourgeoisie decided to reschedule the banquet for February 22, but the government banned it again. The bourgeoisie retreated.

However, the masses in Paris, especially the workers and students, expressed great anger.

All in all, the failure of the government and the lack of political charisma of the rulers were the reasons for the outbreak of the February Revolution.

The course of the February Revolution

On February 22, the French “February Revolution” finally broke out.

People took to the streets in the rain, shouting slogans and rushing towards the Guizot house. On February 23, the insurgent masses fought fiercely with the government forces, and the workers also held a spontaneous general strike. In this case, the government army was shaken.

Louis Philippe felt that the situation was serious, and ordered Guizot to be removed from office.

But the broad masses of the people have learned the lessons of the “July Revolution” of 1830 and are no longer deceived. They decided to overthrow the July Dynasty and establish a republic.

How did the February Revolution end?

The revolutionaries held the fortress and continued to fight. Louis Philippe fled England in a panic. The 11-member revolutionary provisional government with Lamartine as its actual head is formed.

On February 25, the revolutionary provisional government announced the establishment of a republic, the Second French Republic. The Louis-Philippe dynasty was overthrown and the February Revolution was victorious.

How to evaluate the french revolution in french

The February Revolution was a bourgeois-democratic revolution . For France, the mighty French Revolution overthrew the rule of feudal autocratic dynasties and cleared the way for capitalist development.

During the Napoleonic Empire, the normal ruling order of capitalist development was established in the form of law, and subsequent dynasties also took on the task of further developing capitalism.

The February Revolution overthrew the rule of the financial aristocracy that hindered the further development of capitalism and harmed the interests of the industrial and commercial bourgeoisie, established a bourgeois democratic republic, established the overall rule of the bourgeoisie, and cleared the way for the further development of capitalism in France .

The February Revolution was the continuation of the French bourgeois revolution and an important stage in the history of capitalist development .