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What is the Flag of Egypt

The flag of Egypt is rectangular with a ratio of length to width of 3:2. From top to bottom, it consists of three parallel and equal horizontal rectangles of red, white and black, with the national emblem pattern in the middle of the white part. Red symbolizes revolution, white symbolizes purity and a bright future, and black symbolizes Egypt’s dark past.

The Egyptian flag was adopted on October 4, 1984. Red represents revolution and blood, white represents a bright future, and black represents a long history of foreign oppression. Among them, the national emblem in the center is called the “Eagle of Saladin”, which looks at the west and symbolizes the increasingly abundant civilization; the vertical coat of arms on the chest of the eagle symbolizes the Qurishi tribe related to Muhammad, and the text under the eagle’s claws is in Arabic. “Egyptian Arab Republic”.

Symbolic Meaning

Red stands for revolution and blood, and the period before the 1952 revolution, which abolished the then king of Egypt, Farouk, was replaced by military officers. This period was marked by the struggle against the British occupation.

White represents a bright future, the coming of the revolution of 1952, which ended the monarchy peacefully.

Black represents a long history of foreign oppression. The Egyptian people were liberated from the oppression of the monarchy and British colonial rule.

The national emblem in the center is called “Saladin’s Eagle”. The golden eagle looking at the west symbolizes the growing civilization; the vertical coat of arms on the eagle’s chest symbolizes the Qurishi tribe associated with Muhammad, and the text under the eagle’s talons reads “Egyptian Arab Republic” in Arabic.

Development History

The national flag often represents a symbol of a country. The first national flag of Egypt appeared after it was ruled by the British in 1922. After gaining independence in 1923, the color is green and white with a crescent moon and three stars in the middle, and it was established at the same time as the Dynasty Proclamation in 1923.

In 1958, Egypt and Syria were unified into the United Arab Republic, and the new flag also featured a third color: red. And consists of two green stars and one black star.

In 1972, the green star on the national flag was replaced by a golden eagle in accordance with the amendment of the law at that time. In 1984, the golden eagle was replaced by Saladin’s vulture who resisted the Crusaders. In the 12th century, Ayubi-Saltan united Egypt and Syria.

The national flag began to appear on every government building, statutory holidays, and opening ceremonies of various meetings and occasions. With the order of the Minister of the Interior, the national flag began to rise slowly.

Border posts, customs houses, Egyptian embassies, overseas Egyptian consulates and some national festivals and events will also raise the national flag.

Regulations for raising the national flag

The Egyptian flag is hoisted on all government buildings on Fridays, public holidays and the opening of the People’s Assembly, as well as other occasions when the Ministry of Interior requires the flag to be raised. Every day, the flag is hoisted at border posts and customs buildings. It is also raised at Egyptian embassies and consulates abroad on National Day and other important days, and when the president is on a diplomatic visit to the country.

National Emblem

The national emblem of Egypt is a golden eagle, called Saladin’s Eagle. The golden eagle stands tall and stretches its wings, symbolizing victory, bravery and loyalty. It is the embodiment of the Egyptian people flying freely in the sky despite the scorching sun and storms. On the chest of the eagle is a shield-shaped national flag pattern of red, white and black, and on the base sash at the bottom is written “Arab Republic of Egypt” in Arabic.

Country name

It is generally believed that the word “Egypt” in English is derived from ancient Greek. Arabs call “Egypt” Misr, which means “vast country” in Arabic. Egypt is also known as the country of the pyramids and the country of cotton.