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Aswan is a city in which country?
Aswan (Arabic: أسوان), a city in southern Egypt and the capital of Aswan Province, is located on the east bank of the Nile River with a population of about 200,000. It is a famous ancient city, tourist attraction and trade center. Aswan is one of the driest places in the world. Since May 13, 2006, Aswan has not measured any precipitation. During the ancient Egyptian period, Aswan was considered to be the birthplace of the Egyptian nation. It is located north of the first waterfall of the Nile River and is an important trade center between Egypt and Nubia. Its name is said to be the antiphony of the ancient Egyptian word “trade”.
Geographic Location
Aswan (Aswan or Syene), the Egyptian city, the capital of Aswan Province, is an important city in southern Egypt. Located on the east bank of the Nile River 900 kilometers south of the capital Cairo, it is the southern gate of Egypt. On the east bank of the Nile in Upper Egypt under the “First Rapid”. The population is 130.47 million (2014). In ancient times, it was a post station, a barracks and an important trade station with its southern neighbors.
Industry
Now it is an important place for trade with Sudan, Ethiopia and other countries. There are large dams and hydropower stations built on the nearby Nile River, forming a national power base. There are textile, sugar, chemical, leather and other industries, as well as iron ore and building stone. important river port. The railway leads to Cairo. Winter resort and tourist resort. There are ancient Yebo city ruins, museums, botanical gardens and other places of interest.
Natural Economy
There are museums, botanical gardens and other places of interest in the city. The Aswan High Dam (Aswan Dam) built on the nearby Nile River is one of the seven largest dams in the world. It crosses the Nile River, the high gorge exits the Pinghu Lake, and the high dam memorial tower stands on the river bank. The circular arch bridge dam looks like a rainbow across the Nile River.
The main body of the high dam is 3600 meters long and 110 meters high. Construction started in 1960 with the assistance of the Soviet Union, and it was completed in 1971. It took more than 10 years, cost about 1 billion U.S. dollars, and used 43 million cubic meters of building materials, which is equivalent to 17 times the size of the Great Pyramid. It is comprehensive irrigation, shipping, and power generation.
Utilize engineering. There are 6 drainage tunnels in the high dam, each tunnel has two water outlets, and each is equipped with a hydroelectric generator set, with a total of 13 units. The output voltage is boosted to 500,000 volts to supply electricity to Cairo and the Nile Delta.
The high dam controlled floods, fundamentally eliminated flooding and drought, not only ensured water for farmland in the lower reaches of the Nile, but also changed crops in the Nile Valley of Upper Egypt from one season to two or three crops a year. After the completion of the high dam, an artificial lake surrounded by mountains – the Aswan Reservoir – was formed on its south side. The lake is more than 500 kilometers long, with an average width of 12 kilometers and an area of 6,500 square kilometers. It is the second-largest artificial lake in the world. Its depth (210 meters) and water storage capacity (182 billion cubic meters) rank first in the world.
Urban Landscape
Aswan’s market is different from the noisy market in Cairo, it is more open. Moreover, Aswan people are generally very friendly. If you go to the market in Egyptian national costumes, Aswan people will keep saying hello to you. It will also be easier to negotiate the price. If you don’t believe it, you can try it.
Aswan’s biggest attraction is the market that runs parallel to the city’s cliffs. No matter what time of day or night, the city is full of bustling crowds. The shelves are full of goods, wicker baskets and hills of spices, saffron, curry powder, and roselle petals underneath. You can settle down and wander the market at your leisure.
This is one of the prettiest markets in Egypt. Unlike the markets in Cairo and Luxor, where the seller sometimes even forces someone to buy his wares, here everything is done with gentle words and smiles. But this does not prevent the Nubians from becoming formidable opponents in business. You can also watch a show while sipping roselle or smoking shisha in the café.
