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Introduction to Zhengzhou, China
Zhengzhou City in China
Zhengzhou, a metropolis on the Yellow River, is the capital of east-central China’s Henan province. With history dating to Neolithic times, it’s notable as the ancient Shang dynasty capital, whose earthen walls still stand in the city center. It’s also home to the pyramid-shaped Henan Museum, where cultural exhibits from prehistory and early China include jade and musical instruments.
Introduction to Zhengzhou, a famous historical and cultural city in Henan
Zhengzhou, abbreviated as “Zheng“, was called Shangdu in ancient times. It is the capital of Henan Province, an important central city in central China, a megacity, an important national comprehensive transportation hub, a trade, and logistics center, a central city in the Central Plains urban agglomeration, and a national garden city. It is located in the north-central part of Henan Province, with Kaifeng in the east, Luoyang in the west, the Yellow River in the north and Xinxiang and Jiaozuo in the north, and Xuchang and Pingdingshan in the south.
Zhengzhou is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization, a national historical and cultural city, one of China’s eight ancient capitals, and one of the country’s six major heritage sites. Zhengzhou has been the capital five times in history, and is the hometown of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of Chinese humanities. It has nearly 10,000 immovable cultural relics, including 2 world cultural heritage sites and 74 national key cultural relics protection units with 80 items.
Zhengzhou history and culture (Zhengzhou, Henan)
1. City Flower Tree
1. City flower
Chinese rose, on March 21, 1983, at the third meeting of the Seventh People’s Congress of Zhengzhou, the rose was identified as the city flower of Zhengzhou.
2. City tree
Fatong, on December 14, 2007, after deliberation at the 32nd meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th Zhengzhou Municipal People’s Congress, it was decided to use Fatong as the city tree of Zhengzhou.
2. Dialects
The Zhengzhou dialect belongs to the official dialect of the Central Plains, and is a local dialect spoken by most people living in urban areas. There are slight differences in Zhengzhou dialects, which can be roughly divided into old and new factions.
The old school is divided into sharp groups, and there are many erializations and u changes in spoken language, while the new school does not distinguish between sharp groups, the children’s pronunciations are closer to the Beijing sounds, and the u changes are significantly reduced. The old school is mainly distributed in Guancheng District, where the original Chengguan is located, while the new school is mainly distributed in Jinshui, Zhongyuan, Erqi and other districts.
3. Opera
Henan Opera, Qu Opera and Yue Opera have a great influence on the dramas in Zhengzhou. Among them, Henan Opera, Peking Opera, Pingju Opera and Yue Opera are also known as the four major operas in China.
Zhengzhou has a strong opera atmosphere. As early as the early 20th century, the old graves near Zhengzhou Railway Station gathered artists from pendant, cross talk, storytelling, juggling, opera and foreign films. Later, major parks and cultural palaces in Zhengzhou became operas. The main venue for fan activities.
4. Diet
The staple food of Zhengzhou people is mainly pasta, and the main food of pasta is white noodles (ie wheat noodles). Common noodle foods include steamed buns (steamed buns), cabbage buns (also known as vegetable pythons or vegetable dragons), oil rolls, steamed buns, baked buns, oil cakes, vegetable boxes, sesame cakes, fried dough sticks, fried vegetable corners, etc.
Zhengzhou people especially like to eat noodles. There are many types of noodles, such as soup noodles, noodles, fried noodles, braised noodles, fried noodles, beef and mutton stewed noodles and so on. Zhengzhou people’s non-staple food that is to serve meals mainly fall into five categories: meat dishes, vegetables, edible fungi, soy products and eggs.
5. Festival
1. Zhengzhou Chinese Rose Festival
The Zhengzhou Chinese Rose Festival is a Chinese rose-themed festival. On May 1, 1984, the Zhengzhou Municipal People’s Government held the first Zhengzhou Rose Fair in Bishagang Park. From 1995 to 2004, the Zhengzhou Rose Flower Fair was interrupted for ten years, and resumed in 2007. During the period, the whole city was full of flowers.
2. The ancestor worship ceremony in the hometown of the Yellow Emperor
Every year on the third day of the third lunar month, Xinzheng City holds the Yellow Emperor’s Hometown Worship Ceremony to worship the Yellow Emperor. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period “Bamboo Book Chronicle” and “Historical Records” of the Han Dynasty and other historical books, there are records of worshipping the Yellow Emperor on the third day of March in Xinzheng Guci Mountain (commonly known as “Ancestor Mountain”).
On June 7, 2008, the ancestor worship ceremony of the Yellow Emperor in Xinzheng was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage by the State Council of China.
3. Zhengzhou International Shaolin Wushu Festival
Zhengzhou International Shaolin Wushu Festival is a large-scale comprehensive festival integrating Wushu, tourism and cultural exchanges. The main venue of the martial arts festival. During the Wushu Festival, there will be a welcome ceremony, large-scale cultural and sports performances, Shaolin Wushu elite ring competition, cultural performances, tourism and other activities.
4. Zhengzhou City God Temple Fair
Zhengzhou City God Temple Fair is an ancient temple fair in Zhengzhou. During the temple fair, local organizations organized performances and social fires to entertain the gods. People from all over the world made wishes, prayed for longevity, put in incense and made offerings. From the beginning to the end of the meeting, several streets in the city are always lively.
5. Religion
According to the official website of Zhengzhou Ethnic Affairs Commission in November 2016, there are five main religions in the city, including Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism, and Christianity, with more than 530,000 religious believers, including 221,500 Christians and 139,800 Muslims. , 105,600 Buddhists, 61,400 Taoists, and 4,300 Catholics.
The city has 992 religious personnel and 33 religious groups, including 7 city-level religious groups and 26 county-level religious groups.
Zhengzhou fun places
Zhengzhou is an excellent tourist city in China. It has many historical and cultural landscapes, and is rich in natural mountains and water resources.
There are 2 world cultural heritage sites with 15 items (historical buildings in the world, the Grand Canal), the “No. 1 Temple in the World”, the Zen ancestral courtyard Shaolin Temple; the world-famous Shaolin Kungfu; the first batch of world geological parks Zhongyue Songshan; the sea There are many tourist attractions such as Xuanyuan Huangdi’s hometown, the spiritual home of Chinese inside and outside the country; the earliest extant astronomical observatory in my country; Zhongyue Temple, the oldest Taoist temple; Songyang Academy, one of the four major academies in China.
In 2017, Zhengzhou’s total tourism revenue was 119.5 billion yuan, and 100.92 million tourists came to Zhengzhou. At the end of the year, there were 301 travel agencies, 84 star-rated hotels, and 16 scenic spots above 4A level (including 1 scenic spot of 5A level and 15 scenic spots of 4A level).
