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What is Shade?

What is Shade?

Shading is the creation of pencil marks. pen or other By controlling the weight of scribbling, writing, spreading, scraping, covering, crossing and using these marks to create weight to create natural skin characteristics. or a puppet used to write Shading is therefore intensifying with different phases. in the shape of a piece of work When used according to the light and shadow characteristics, the dimensions of matter and distance are created. or the volume of a shape The weights that are consistently graded from weak to old are known as VALUEs for the color or weight drained into the soft-medium-to-dark phases.

Weight shading thus creates shadows in the image. to look with depth, near distance and with volume Change the value of a 2-dimensional shape to a 3-dimensional shape, causing a shape that has only the width-length to change its value to a shape that has depth and depth occurs. This is a feeling only. And to create such an image is

Techniques for creating illusions ( ILLUSION ) is a method of creating art, one of the weight in drawing , so it has meaning as follows . _ _ _

1. Dark and light areas of various elements in the painting.
2. Show weakness to different levels. From black to white to the shapes that exist in the picture, in other words, acting as light and shadow to the shape, the characteristics of the weight will be as follows :

1. There are 2 dimensions: width and length

2. has direction

3. has length, shortness, curvature or wavy, etc.

4. has a round, square, or free shape according to its shape

5. has softness, aging and various skin characteristics according to the drawings or puppets drew

Students in drawing and writing can distinguish them as follows :

1. Distinguish between shape and area. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ or shape with space

2. Feel the movement towards leading the viewer’s eyes The area where the weights intersect will attract attention. If many intersects will lead the eye to move from one area to another, according to the rhythm that the author has set. which may blend or contrast strongly. 3. Give a 2D or 3D to a shape

4. Feel in the picture with the harmonization of the weight

5.Gives depth to the image and concept . In the ray and weight , we can see things because of the light of the sun . or the source of light from other sources When there is light, there must also be shadows. And the shadows allow us to see objects of the same color with different weights. For example, white objects that are exposed to light will be bright white. but the part that is not exposed to light will be dull white. even though the object is white evenly across its surface

When the nature of the light and shadow gives such a visible effect. The authors need to understand the grading of the light weight to be close to the weight of the light. impacting the surface of the object Because the difference in weight can cause different feelings, such as light weight, light colors feel light. The weight of the old color makes it look and feel heavy. It also causes different phases of vision as well as a feeling of beauty in art.

Common weight shading techniques

1. Let the light come in on one side. the other side is shadow It is a method that is used to write general lifelike images.
2. Let the light come in front of you. The part that is close to it is light weight. The farther part will have weight. The weight used in this method is called Giaroscuro (CHIAROSCURO) in Italian, meaning light and dark. which differs from the general volumetric shading of shapes.
3. Set the light up from the center of the image. Most of them use candlelight or electric light.
4. Let the light occur in the desired point. the other part to be in the shadows
5. Let the light spread throughout the image, emphasizing near, far, deep and shallow with an atmosphere of weight until almost regardless of the volume of the shape.
6. Give a soft weight in both the figure and the floor. not focusing on the volume of the shape but emphasize the brightness of the light to shine without shadows _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Indicates 6 values.

1. Highest light ( HIGH LIGHT): This is the area where the subject directly hits the light. Make that part of the lightest weight. If an object is white, that area is left blank. No need to shadow.

2. Light (LIGHT): is an area that is not directly lit. But there are some that are influenced by light. The weight of this area must be weak but slightly older than the bright light area. 3. REFLECTED LIGHT : This is the area of ​​the object that does not directly hit the light. If it is in a shadowy position but is reflected by nearby objects, the weight of this area is weaker than the shadow area. Reflected light gives a sense of dimensionality, mass, liveliness, as if there is air around it .

The shadows in this area must be shaded to have a darker weight than the moderately lit area. Enough to separate the light and shadow from each other.

5. Shadows (DARKEST): is an area that is not influenced by light, must be shaded with a darker weight than other areas. All objects

6. Shadow cast (CAST SHADOW) : is the shadow area of ​​that object. spanning the area supporting the object It will be heavier than the reflected light area. The size and shape of the drop shadow will increase.
in the direction of the light the shape of the object and the floor

Weight shading technique

When debugging the sketch is good And a sketch that is ready to shade the weight of the light and shadow on the object in the sketch which has various shapes that may be the sequence of steps of the process as follows:

Clearly define the separation between light and shadow with a light outline on the image. The shape of the sketch that was drawn It is roughly divided into 2 parts: light and shadow only.

2. Shading weight in all shadow areas. with the lightest shadow cast on the subject and leave the area where the light is

3. Consider comparing the lightest weight and the darker weight in the part. Then divide the weight of the light shadow and the darker shadow by using a light line to divide the area as in step 1.

From now on. Shading adds weight to darker areas. At all times, the weight of the new shadow must be compared with that of the soft shadow and the resting light. Always keep the weight shading close to reality. The weight shading must be totaled. weight by weight will make it easy to control weight

4. Darker weight shading will be applied using the same method as item 1 and item 3 until the complete process will result in an image that has a lightweight that is close to the reality from that equalizes the weight divided in
Initially, harmonize

5. Consider the part of the light that is left out. Will see that there is a light weight, as in the shadow part, must use a pencil to lightly weight the part of the light that is indented. so that the details of the light and shadow have water complete heavy

6. Inherited shadows use the same principle as the weight shading on the objects mentioned above. But must observe the direction of the light to write the light in the drawing, usually about 45 degrees to the ground, but there is an observation that if the light comes from a high angle will see a short shadow If the light comes from a lower angle The longer the drop shadow, the lighter the weight of the fall shadow itself.

Just like the light on the object, the shadow near the object will be darker than the shadow farther away. The object itself is caused by the light reflected around it. Reflected objects to remove shadows to fade