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Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis usually occurs as a result of inflammation of the gallbladder. The most common factor is the obstruction of the flow of bile. This can occur from gallstones, tumors, or other obstructions in the bile ducts.

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Cholecystitis is a disease that occurs when inflammation of the gallbladder occurs. (gallbladder) A pear-shaped organ under the liver. which serves to store bile which is a fluid produced by the liver The bile is passed through the bile duct to the small intestine. And flows into the large intestine to aid in the digestion of fatty foods. Patients with cholecystitis often have pain under the right rib, where the gallbladder is located. This inflammation usually occurs as a result of the appearance of gallstones, tumors, or other obstructions in the bile duct or cystic duct.

Symptoms of the disease

Pain in the abdomen on the right side where the gallbladder is located It is often a common symptom. Sometimes there may be pain in the middle of the abdomen. or spread to the back and right shoulder as well In some patients there may be a fever. or pressure in the area of ​​the gallbladder as well as may cause nausea vomiting in some patients These symptoms usually occur after meals. especially after consuming foods that are high in fat in large quantities.

When to see a doctor

You should see a doctor urgently. If you have pain that makes you feel uncomfortable, tight, that makes you unable to sit still. or when accompanied by fever

Risks and causes of disease

Cholecystitis is generally caused by inflammation of the gallbladder. The most common factor is the obstruction of the flow of bile. This can occur from gallstones, tumors, or other obstructions in the bile duct and cystic duct.

Other infections, such as from AIDS or viruses, can also be provoking factors. The same is true for vascular disorders. It is often found that cholecystitis can occur in cases of impaired blood flow to the gallbladder. This could be the result of some serious illnesses.

Diagnosis of cholecystitis

In the diagnosis of cholecystitis, The doctor will take a history of symptoms. and physical examination, especially in the abdomen in the location of the gallbladder If there is a tendency for cholecystitis Usually rely on blood tests to determine the cause of inflammation and infection. Your doctor may also use other methods to diagnose the disease and determine the exact cause. such as an abdominal ultrasound or CT scan, which are often used to check for stones or other signs of inflammation occurring in the gallbladder or bile duct

Treatment Method

Treatment for cholecystitis is aimed at controlling infection and inflammation in the gallbladder. Usually to treat persistent cholecystitis. Gallbladder removal surgery is often combined with the use of certain antibiotics for some patients with severe diseases and not require surgery. Urgent drainage from the gallbladder may be needed. through piercing through the patient’s skin During the first treatment in the hospital Patients may need to withhold food and water to reduce gallbladder infections. The patient is given fluids through a vein to prevent dehydration. Doctors often prescribe painkillers to relieve pain caused by inflammation.

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is one option for cholecystitis. By looking at the box through the mouth to remove the gallstone or other obstruction from the bile duct and cystic duct. Symptoms of cholecystitis generally subside and improve within two to three days after surgery. If there are no complications.