157706

Who built the Step Pyramid

Imhotep is a very rare god in Egypt. In fact, he is a real historical figure (unlike the pharaoh who claimed to be a god). He is a genius. He is the most accomplished pharaoh of the third dynasty—Visil of King Djoser (the powerful minister around the ancient pharaoh, who helps manage the country and handles family affairs, which is equivalent to a prime minister). He manages his territory very well and is conscientious. for Pharaoh’s auxiliary government.

Imhotep is most famous for his design and construction of Djoser’s Step Pyramid at Saqqara (near Memphis). Imhotep was also a priest, writer, physician and founder of Egyptian astronomy and architecture.

Introduction

Imhotep’s background was not prominent, and he was just a small official at the beginning, but he possessed profound knowledge and amazing wisdom, and created many miracles for his era. At that time, King Djoser was eager for talents and was good at discovering talents. He was very enthusiastic about architecture, so Imhotep, who had architectural talents, seized this opportunity and stepped into the center of power step by step, and finally became Visil, The chief architect, chief priest, and minister of agriculture have achieved the status second only to the king.

Imhotep is most famous for his design and construction of Djoser’s Step Pyramid at Saqqara (near Memphis). The stepped pyramid was the first structure constructed entirely of stone by humans. The six steps of the pyramid designed by Imhotep suggest that the sun shining on the tomb, aggregated the king’s soul and merged with the sacred sun.

He pioneered the way for the Egyptians to lead to the pyramids. He is a great genius in architecture and has a great influence in the history of world architecture. He is widely known, known as the God of Wisdom, and his reputation in history is even greater than that of King Djoser.

At the same time, Imhotep also devised rituals for sacrifices. He was also the first to take out the internal organs of the deceased before making mummies.

Architect

The main reason Imhotep is famous is that he designed and built the oldest stepped pyramid in Egypt at Saqqara. After the death of Joselle’s previous kings, they were all buried in huge rectangular mounds made of mud bricks. The difference between the king’s and his subjects’ tombs is only in the size and layout of the style. How to truly embody the majesty of the king, Imhotep racked his brains.

He wanted to build a different, immortal tomb, in order to highlight the king’s aloofness. Therefore, he continued to revise the architectural design of Djoser’s tomb, and finally formed a 6-story pyramid that gradually shrank upwards.

The pyramid designed by Imhotep is the first building made entirely of stone built by human beings, and it is the forerunner of true pyramid architecture. He abandoned the use of light building materials such as bricks and wood, and invented a method of building a mausoleum for the king with stones.

Imhotep originally designed and built a square mausoleum in Saqqara, which was half underground and half above ground. Pharaoh Djoser felt that it was not majestic enough, so Imhotep added five more layers on it. The square building is wrapped with limestone, which forms the original hierarchical pyramid shape with a tower height of 61.2 meters, a base length of 123.3 meters from east to west, and a length of 107.4 meters from north to south. This is also the first pyramid in Egyptian history that still exists today.

In this type of tomb, the soul of the dead king ascended to the sun and the celestial realm. At the base of the pyramid is the king’s burial chamber, surrounded by many passages connecting the various parts. On the walls of the corridor, beautiful and spectacular images are carved, adding to the mystery and solemnity of the pyramid. The cylindrical buttress first appeared in a building, which made the finished object look elegant and pleasing to the eye. It was not only appreciated by people at that time, but is still allowed by people until now.

The six steps of Imhotep’s pyramid suggest the petrified sun shining on the tomb, gathering the king’s soul and merging with the divine sun. Since then, the king’s tomb has become a symbol of the pharaoh’s divine power. It is the continuation of the life and great power of the king after death, and in the eyes of the Egyptians, this continuation can bring benefits to the whole of Egypt. Imhotep opened the way for the Egyptians to the pyramids. He is a great genius in architecture and has a great influence in the history of world architecture. He is widely known and known as the God of Wisdom, and his reputation in history is even greater than Joselle.

Doctor

The talented Imhotep is also a very talented doctor. When treating various diseases, he not only resorted to drug treatment, but also paid attention to witchcraft, such as chanting mantras, making special healing postures, and using exorcism suits or other exorcism tools to enhance the effectiveness of “exorcism”. For the Egyptians who believed that the disease was caused by the devil at that time, the treatment played the role of psychotherapy virtually, increasing the patient’s psychological concentration and confidence in overcoming the disease.

He also used the methods of entrusting dreams and interpreting dreams to heal people suffering from illnesses, and he was regarded as a common doctor for man and god. But he uses magic very appropriately. In order to help people use it, what he cares about is knowledge, science, and “magic” that can be used to help people improve their confidence. He insists that knowledge can only reflect its true value when it is practically used, and knowledge should be used to benefit the public. the opinion of.