152803

What is the regular army of the Southern Song Dynasty?

The garrisoned army was the regular army of the Southern Song Dynasty. At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Song army experienced a process from disintegration to reorganization, and gradually formed a five-branched army. Later, the numbers of the battalions and the guards of each line were cancelled, the number of troops was reduced, and the name was changed to a certain prefecture stationed in the imperial army.

Constitute

The regular army of the Southern Song Dynasty. At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Song army experienced a process from disintegration to reorganization, and gradually formed a five-branched army. In the fifth year of Shaoxing (1135), the Song court promulgated the designation of the camp guard army. Wu Jie’s army in Sichuan and Shaanxi was called the right guard army, Yue Fei’s army in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River was called the rear guard army, and Han Shizhong, Liu Guangshi and Zhang Junjun in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River were called the front guard and Zhang Junjun respectively.

Left guard and middle guard. In the eleventh year of Shaoxing, the Song Dynasty relieved Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and others of the military, successively canceled the numbers of the battalions and guards to reduce the number of troops, and changed the name to a certain prefecture stationed in the imperial army.

Manpower

The reorganized central army stationed in the Southern Song Dynasty army on the anti-gold front line, including the emperor’s main imperial princes, the Tokyo left-behind division army and the central army stationed in the Shaanxi front line, is the regular army of the Southern Song Dynasty.

At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, the army formed five armies: Han Shizhong, Liu Guangshi, Zhang Jun, Wu Jie and Yue Fei. In the fifth year of Shaoxing (1135), it was renamed the Xingying Hujun, with the front, left, middle, right, and rear guards as the designations, and became the main source of troops for the “Garrisoned Soldiers”.

Evolution and Development

The garrisoned army is the regular army that guides the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Song army experienced a process from disintegration to reorganization, and gradually formed a large army of five garrisoned colonies. In the fifth year of Shaoxing (1135), the Song Dynasty promulgated the designation of the Xingying Hujun.

The Wu Junjun in Sichuan and Shaanxi was called the Right Hujun, the Yue Fei Army in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River was called the Hou Hujun, and the Han Shizhong, Liu Guangshi and Zhang Junjun in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River were called the former Hujun respectively. , Left Guard Army and Middle Guard Army.

In the eleventh year of Shaoxing, Song Ting disarmed Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, etc., successively canceled the numbers of the battalions and guards, reduced the number of troops, and changed their name to a certain prefecture stationed in the imperial army.

Until the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty, successively in Xingzhou (now Lueyang, Shaanxi), Xingyuan House (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi), Jinzhou (now Ankang, Shaanxi), Jiangling House (now Hubei), Ezhou (now Wuchang, Wuhan, Hubei), Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi), Chizhou (now Guichi, Anhui), Jiankang House (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), and Zhenjiang House (now Jiangsu) set up imperial armies under the jurisdiction of the capital and the deputy capital.

After the merger of the two armies of Ezhou and Jiangling Prefecture, Xingzhou was renamed Mianzhou, and an army of Lizhou (now Guangyuan, Sichuan) was divided. Jiangling Prefecture and Lizhou were only controlled by the deputy capitals. , namely the three armies of the Dianqian Division, the Ma Jun Division of the Guards, and the Infantry Division, a total of thirteen garrisoned troops, each with a strength of 10,000 to tens of thousands.

Under the garrison army, there are troops, generals, etc., and each army has the designation of the front army, the right army, the middle army, the left army, the rear army, the Youyi army, the Xuanfeng army, the Tabai army, etc., and set up control and command. Each will have a general, a lieutenant general and a preparatory general.

In the late Southern Song Dynasty, due to the strengthening of the supervision and control of the regular army by the civil servants, new armies of various names were set up, so that the troops of the commanding divisions of the capitals decreased sharply, accounting for only a small part of the regular army.

Prepared by

Under the garrison army, there are troops, generals, etc., and each army has the designation of the front army, the right army, the middle army, the left army, the rear army, the Youyi army, the Xuanfeng army, the Tabai army, etc., and set up control and command. Each will have a general, a lieutenant general and a preparatory general.

In the late Southern Song Dynasty, due to the strengthening of the supervision and control of the regular army by the civil servants, new armies of various names were set up, so that the troops of the commanding divisions of the capitals decreased sharply, accounting for only a small part of the regular army.