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Aesthetic features of landscape painting

Landscape painting: It is a Chinese painting, one of the unique types of painting. In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was gradually separated from figure painting and formed an independent painting material, and it was fully matured in the Tang Dynasty.

Landscape painting is the essence of love for nature, the delicacy of heaven and earth, so yin and yang, dark and dark, sunny and rainy, cold and summer, morning and evening, day and night have endless fun. Although there are many painters from the Six Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty, their brushwork and location are very primitive.

Chinese landscape painting has a long history. It shows the rich and colorful natural scenery and reflects the Chinese people’s aesthetic consciousness.

From the budding period of landscape painting in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, it became more and more mature, until the two Song Dynasties formed a prosperous scene, and reached a climax in the Yuan Dynasty.

Aesthetic features

First of all, the characteristic of Chinese landscape painting is that there is scenery and emotion. It is the art of landscape painting in which the author integrates the beauty of nature into his own feelings and expresses it through artistic techniques.

In terms of the subjective and objective relationship of aesthetics, Chinese art does not overemphasize sensory stimulation and rational analysis (concept), but emphasizes the harmonious blending of subjective and objective. , Shanhua… The aesthetic way is more accustomed to reading carefully, and subtly understanding a sentiment, for example, in life, looking at paintings and drinking, drinking tea, one sip is swallowing, three sips are taste, one tastes its taste, two tastes its meaning, and three tastes its realm , the realm of drinking is fluttering, happy, excited, longing and poetic. Du Fu’s description of drinking the Eight Immortals is a realm, and eating tea has developed from the form of leisurely tea tasting to kung fu tea, and the atmosphere has developed into a tea ceremony.

This is also a realm. Looking at the painting is both pleasing to the eye and the heart, which is what the ancients said: “Taste its taste, know its meaning, and understand its will”. Huang Binhong has a saying: “Jiangshan is like a painting, and inner beauty is calm and involved.” Inner beauty is atmosphere, temperament, breath, momentum, and charm, including the spirit of brush and ink, of course, it refers to the law, ethics and subtle educational significance.

Landscape painting is from landscape to work, from creation to appreciation, and has the characteristics of being fascinating and empathetic to the scene. Without the author’s immersive experience, there will be no reader’s immersion, appreciation and feeling. As a landscape painter, you should have a tour guide. It leads the viewer to browse through it together, experience it, feel happy and cultivate it, and achieve emotional relaxation and spiritual harmony. It was Zong Bing, a landscape painter in the 5th century who said this. He was inconvenient to move in his later years and faced landscape painting all day long.

In today’s era, in order to adjust the noisy city life and busy work, people travel popularly, and they love landscapes and landscape paintings. This is also the reason.

Artistic conception is the characteristic of landscape painting, and it has the pursuit of “realm” from emotion to temperament. Painting landscapes pay attention to “teaching the good fortune”. It is necessary to create and transform the environment. Painting and viewing are both immersed in the scene, and the development of aesthetic activities is deeper: First, get close to nature, return to nature, and become one with nature, so as to achieve. A state where the subjective and objective worlds advance with the times is always new, which is called new. The second is to subtly immerse in the profound realm of the real, divine and wonderful realms, cultivate sentiment, purify the soul, and achieve the sublimation of the spiritual realm!

All in all, in a word, with the height of the realm, there is a high quality of the art.