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Introduction to New Delhi, India

New Delhi, the capital of the Republic of India, is the political, economic and cultural center of the country and the largest commercial center in northern India. According to the “World Urbanization Prospects Report” released by the United Nations in 2014, with a population of 25 million, it ranks second in the world, and Mumbai, with a population of 21 million, has become the most populous city in India. The main industries are IT, telecommunications, catering and accommodation services, finance, media and tourism.

New Delhi is located in the northwestern part of India, at 77 degrees east longitude and 28 degrees north latitude, near the southern part of the western Himalayas. The Yamuna River, a tributary of the Ganges, flows slowly from the east of the city, and on the other side of the river is the vast Ganges Plain.

New Delhi was expanded on the basis of the old city of Delhi. Construction of the city began in 1911 and began to take shape in 1929. It has been the capital since 1931. It became the capital of India after independence in 1947.

New Delhi and Old Delhi are separated by the Indian Gate. New Delhi is to the south of the India Gate and Old Delhi is to the north of the India Gate. New Delhi is a typical radial city. The city is centered on Muras Square, and the city streets are radial and cobweb-like extending in all directions. The grand buildings are mostly concentrated in the city center. The main government agencies are concentrated on both sides of the wide avenue that stretches for several kilometers from the presidential palace to the gate of India in the urban area.

The Capitol is a large disc-shaped building surrounded by tall columns of white marble. It is a typical Central Asia-style building, but the carvings on the eaves and capitals are all in Indian style. The roof of the Presidential Palace is a huge hemispherical structure with a distinct Mughal heritage. The Connaught Market at the western end of the city is a disc-shaped, innovative building and the largest commercial center in New Delhi.

New Delhi is also the center of national transportation, with 5 national highways and 6 railways connecting all parts of the country, and two airports.

Origin of the name

New Delhi, the capital of India, is located in the northwest of the country, on the west bank of the Jumuna River (also translated: Yamuna River), a tributary of the Ganges, near the south of the western Himalayas (the northern meaning of Himachal Pradesh means Seychelles). , in the southern part of the western Himalayas).

The capital of the country is sometimes called “New Delhi” and sometimes “Delhi” because Delhi was originally an ancient capital, and a new city was later expanded next to the ancient capital, and the new city was called New Delhi to distinguish it from the old Delhi. . New Delhi and Old Delhi are separated by the Indian Gate. New Delhi is to the south of the India Gate and Old Delhi is to the north of the India Gate.

There are various theories about the origin of the name “Delhi”. Some scholars believe that Delhi evolved from the name of a king of the Mauryan Dynasty, “Dru”, which is an umlaut of “Dru”; other scholars believe that in the 10th century BC, the city was named after Indra. · Poles is famous,

King Arngbar once renamed it Lalagaode, and built many iron pillars. Because the iron pillars were unstable, although they were reinforced, they were still loose and loose. “Unfastened” is pronounced in Hindi as ” Therefore, the city was named after “Tili” (that is, Delhi).

In fact, Old Delhi and New Delhi are completely linked, and Indians usually refer to the capital as “Delhi” instead of “New Delhi”. So, calling the capital of India “Delhi” seems more realistic. The word “Delhi” comes from Persian and means “threshold”, or “doorway”, and some people think it means “hill”, “highland”, “end” or “quicksand”, which are derived from ancient Hindi.