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Christianity
History
Christianity was born in Palestine about 543 years after B.E. The prophet of Christianity is “Jesus”, with the Jews admitting that Jesus is the “Messiah”.
Prophet history
Jesus (English: Jesus) or Jesus of Nazareth (English: Jesus of Nazareth; 4 BC – A.D. 30[1]) was a Jewish prophet of Christianity. The Christians called him jesus christ because he was considered the Christ. savior is the Son of God and is God the Son, who is a Person in the Trinity.
Muslims also respect Jesus. but believes differently than Christians by Muslims calling Jesus the Prophet Isa The Quran states that Jesus was neither God nor Son of God[2], but a servant of God[3] and a messenger sent by God as a moral example to the Israelites[4]. Other Messengers Jesus also predicted another Messenger to come in the future named Ahmad.[5]
The word “Jesus” is derived from the Greek word “Jesus” Ιησους [Iēsoûs], which is also derived from a transliteration of the name Yeshua [Jeshua] in Aramaic or Hebrew. Arab Christians refer to Jesus as “Yasu,” according to the Syrian language. As for Arab Muslims, it is called “Isa” in the Quran, meaning “savior”, a name that has been used a lot among the Jews since Joshua. Latin for Jesus Portuguese continuation of Jesus The Thai language transliterates Portuguese to this day, while the word “Christ” is derived from the Greek word “Christos” Χριστός [Christos], which is a translation of the Hebrew word Messiah, meaning “who has Anointed.” Arabs call it “masih”, which means ordained to a noble duty such as a king, priest, prophet, etc.
when the kingdom of Judah fell to Babylon was the end of the anointed king. The Jews then yearned for the Messiah to build a new kingdom of God, hence the title “Christ.” not personal name Four Gospel writers often referred to him as “Jesus,” and to distinguish him from others with the same name, he was referred to as “Jesus of Nazareth,” or “Jesus, the Son of Joseph.” Paul or the apostle Paul often referred to Him as “Christ” or “Jesus Christ.”
Christianity
1. The founder is Jesus.
2. Having the status of both a prophet and an angel
3. It is based on Judaism.
4. It is a monotheistic religion, JEHOVAH.
5. Has the most followers because of political influence in the past.
6. Jesus was given the name Christ = Messiah, meaning Redeemer.
7. He taught religion for three years and was executed because he claimed to be a son of jehovah break the law of Judaism
Origination
1. Part of it comes from the Old Testament.
2. Part of it came from the disciples’ perception of Jesus.
3. Part of it comes from the culture that has been touched. according to the flow of history
Nature
1. There is hope in Messia.
2. Messiah = political and religious leader or country leader like islam
3. Jesus is the originator of religion. – St. Paul is the worshiper.
4. The former Christianity taught to follow the Jewish way. – Later St. Peter declares that Jewish Christians continue to act as Jews, and that Greek Christians are Greek Christians.
5. Because of the decree of Emperor Constantine in AD 313 prohibits any religion other than Christianity.
6. Make Europe a single religion and gain knowledge of Greek philosophy.
7. But it also puts Europe in a ” dark age ” because every country has to listen to pope too.
Scriptures
1. Bible ê book
2. Divided into 2 parts
– The Old Testament is derived from Judaism.
– The New Testament is a story about Christianity in particular.
3. Accepting 3 religions, especially The Old Testament
– Jews, Christians and Islam
Religious scriptures
The most important scripture in Christianity is the Bible.
The spread of Christianity
Origin and evolution of important sects in Christianity
Catholicism
Orthodox
Protestant
sect
There are three major sects.
1. Roman Catholic – Rome
2. Greek Orthodox – Eastern Europe
3. Protestants – Against the Roman Catholics Thriving in Germany (Martin Luther)
– creating freedom of religion
– creates a sense of national independence that should be self-determination
– Makes there be more respect for reason than tradition
– Make people feel that human beings have the right to do new things that are right
1. Roman Catholic Church: ?
believed that the pope (pope) had the right and duty to lay down new statutes
2. Greek Orthodox Church: ?
There is a ritual similar to that of the Catholic Church. but not in the power of pope and do not consider the cross to be important
3. Protestant sects: ?
According to the Bible, there is no priest, the cross is not considered important. refuse to obey any orders of the Vatican
Important doctrine
Trinity
love principle
kingdom of god
God who is untrue
Sermon on the Mount (First Sermon)
The 10 Commandments
02 Holy Trinity
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Christianity is today the most widely practiced religion in the world, with over 1 billion followers worldwide. But most of them are in Europe, America and Australia.
Important ritual
Important ceremonies in Christianity
Important rituals in this religion are called The “Holy Ceremony” is as follows:
Baptism or Baptism It is the first rite that a Christian must receive. In Baptism, full immersion symbolizes the death of the old life and the birth of Christ. In the Roman Catholic Church, the priest pours holy water over his head and anoints his forehead with Chrismas oil.
Holy Communion or Eucharist It is a sacramental ritual of taking bread and wine to eat. by believing that the body and blood of Jesus The sacrament of penance is the confession of sins to God through a priest. The priest will warn and teach you not to commit that sin again. and forgive sins in the name of God. To affirm the belief that Christianity will last forever and receive the blessings of the Holy Spirit. strengthen in faith Acts only in the Roman Catholic Church.
The sacrament of marriage is a marriage ceremony. by the pastor as a witness It represents a relationship that will love each other until the end of life. in the Protestant sect It is an oath of oath. The sacrament is a ceremony for ordination as a priest, including the bishop, the bishop, and the priest. The
sacrament of anointing the sick is the anointing ceremony of the patient in which the priest will anoint oil on the patient’s forehead and both hands. Remember that God will be with you and give you strength to alleviate sickness.
For Roman Catholicism and Orthodoxy There will be seven ceremonies, but for Protestants there will be only two: Baptism and Holy Eucharist.
04 religion
1. The sacrament of baptism assumes that everyone has a sin in them. It is necessary to perform a baptism before becoming a Christian.
2. The power of morality is the ceremony of receiving the Holy Spirit into the body.
3. The Eucharist, also known as the Mass, is a ceremony that shows that the recipient of this sacrament has been attached to Jesus.
4. Sacrament of forgiveness or forgiveness of sins It is a ceremony performed by Christians who realize they have sinned.
5. The sacrament of marriage is a ceremony for the newlyweds to declare their vows to be husband and wife forever without divorce.
Even if they have children, they will worship God forever.
6. The sacrament of ordination. This ceremony will be performed for those who have strong faith. ready to serve Christianity and then become a pastor
7. The Last Anointing Sacrament This ceremony will only make people who are seriously ill, near death.
Symbol of religion
05 symbol ~ target
1. – The cross
– the image of Jesus
– the image of the Virgin Mary Emphasis on different sects
2. – Accessing God and living in one with God
