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History and Great Work of Bao Zheng

History and Great Work of Bao Zheng, The Most Honest and Just Official in Chinese History

“Justice Pao”, popularly known as “Iron Front Court”, was a popular episode of CTS Taiwan from 1994 to 2000 and was officially aired on television in five Asian countries. Including Singapore, Myanmar, Cambodia, Thailand and Indonesia, some countries have been granted two to three broadcast rights.

In the whole story, “Iron Front Court” shows the heroism, justice and truthfulness of the main character, Bao Chen or Bao Qinthean, a popular Song dynasty official. Bao Chen always seeks justice for the innocent as well as the people who face injustice, and even high officials or relatives of the king dare to be sentenced to death for wrongdoing, so this story became famous and a lesson. Great for all officials around the world to learn from.

What is the true history of Bao Chen or Bao Qinthean?

Bao Chen or Bao Qinthean, the name of the character in “Justice Pao”, actually refers to the name of a popular Song dynasty official in Chinese history, who was named Bao Zheng or Bao Gong.

Bao Zheng was born on March 5, 999 in Xinshi City, Hefei City, Luzhou Province, now in Hefei City, Anhui Province, in a relatively well-to-do family. Pao Ling Yi, while his grandfather, Bao Sitong, was an ordinary person. Although Pao Choeng’s parents were able to send their children to school, they still had the idea of ​​saving a lot of money. Also. Therefore, when Pao Chong grew up, he clearly understood the suffering of the people living in the lower classes and began to love justice and wanted to eradicate corruption from then on.

Bao Zheng, 29, graduated with a master’s degree at the time, called the Jinxi Class, and became a permanent judge in Jiangsu Province, but asked for a decade-long extension to mourn. Of the death of his mother, father. At this point, there is no documentation that Bao’s parents died of any cause, possibly due to illness or old age.

While Bao Zheng was mourning his parents at home, Liu Yu, an influential judge in Luo Xu, often visited him, and the friendly actions of this man seemed to help Bao Zheng receive him. Be respected by the people.

Ten years later, after mourning, Bao Zheng, 39, was appointed a judge in Tianjin, an area not far from his hometown. There, Bao Zhengban also made a name for himself as a wise judge who was very much loved by the people.

Remember when a man came to complain that his cow had been stolen by a stranger. Pao Chong then ordered the man to return home and kill the cow. Although he did not understand Pao’s intentions, the man obeyed and killed his injured cow.

Shortly afterwards, another man complained that he had seen the man brutally kill a cow and should have been arrested for custody. Seeing this, Pao Deng could understand that this last man could be the first man’s jealous follower, so he shouted with a strong face, “Do you dare to cut his cow’s tongue and still come to sue him?” Suddenly, out of fear, because he understood that Pao Chong knew the story, this man admitted that he was the one who cut the tongue of the first man.

Later, in 1040, Bao Zheng was promoted to governor of Dongzhou, and at that time he discovered the corruption of previous generations of officials, as well as the custom of demanding tribute from the people, so when Bao Zheng took office Reform all forms and eliminate the culture of bribery.

In 1044, Bao Zheng went to the capital for another position as a detective in connection with corruption and bribery cases, during which he submitted at least 13 memoranda to the Song dynasty on military, tax, and dishonesty control systems. Of government and incompetent officials.

Bao Zheng’s greatest splendor began in 1057, when he was appointed Supreme Judge of Kaifeng. In his first year in office, Bao Zheng initiated almost all government reforms, including allowing citizens to file complaints directly with the municipal administration, avoiding multiple stages, as this could lead to lower-level officials’ demands. Money from citizens.

At that time, Bao Zhong was able to gain a lot of fame and popularity from the people, but he received a lot of complaints from the families of officials and powerful people because he fired a large number of officials immediately under the cause. The only thing is that they are officials who take bribes to create a corrupt culture.

In fact, Pao Cheng also used to be a financial officer, but his life is still like ordinary people. Apart from not tolerating injustice and corruption, Pao Zheng is also one of the strictest individuals, so he has been recognized by the people as a court of iron and the most loyal official in the world.

In terms of family status, Pao Choeng has two wives and a total of four children, including two boys. Bao Zheng died on July 3, 1062 at the age of 63 in Kaifeng, and before his death he left a few words as a family rule: And become an official who accepts the bribe will be networked from the family, even dead, not to be buried with the Pao family. “Anyone who does not share my values ​​is not my child.”