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“T-shirt” journey to universal apparel, Why T-shirts are the triumph of cultural rebellion?
No matter how much the fashion in today’s world has changed. But what remains as popular as jeans are “T-shirts” , an apparel that indicates freedom. including being yourself With the power of designing and creating pop art into a t-shirt. Making t-shirts nowadays get the attention of people of all ages.
When it comes to the origin of the “T-shirt”, no one knows exactly when it was born. But the research of fashion historians has come out to explain many expressions together.
The idiom that is accepted today is that the t-shirt started as a work bra. Outdoors by sailors in England by sewing the sleeves next to the tank top in order not to see the nasty armpit hair
The idioms that we often hear often are The T-shirt was born as an inner layer of the American Navy. The United States Navy has been using t-shirts since 1913 and has become widespread among armies. during the Second World War, which began The shirt is made of white cotton. and put it inside to cover the chest hair
During World War II, t-shirts, in addition to being an undershirt, were warmed by cotton. It also indicates gender equality as well. that is, men can wear women wear it well There were no barricades among the soldiers at that time. And it is considered a practice until now.
When late all-time superstar Marlon Brando wore a tight-fitting t-shirt that paired perfectly with the shirt in 1951 ‘s A Street Car Named Desire , the person who was a small gangster Fierce looking like a rough and rough man who liked all teenagers in those days. T-shirts have become a new way of dressing for teenagers who want to show rebelliousness in society. or expressing ideas that are independent of others Express yourself in such a way that you don’t want to be attached to the old social concepts anymore.
The appearance of a t-shirt that is easy to wear, comfortable, cheap, so it is popular with the working class. While the high fashion didn’t admit it much. Because it is a dress that shows class.
T-shirts began to symbolize the battle flag of social distancing. which became more pronounced in the 60s during the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Bringing t-shirts to dye or screen text that shows people’s thoughts. as well as screening a peace sign or a smile The more the status of the t-shirt became a platform for expressing personal opinions. especially in American society
In other words, t-shirts are not just clothing for humans. But it is an invention that serves many functions in society such as expressing ideas by typing various advertising messages. including making various symbols onto the shirt to show the group, for example.
T-shirts have become a new teenage clothing culture. At the same time, the production of t-shirts is a problem. especially water shortage and climate problems.
In the production of t-shirts, “cotton”, the main raw material used has the slogan “Cotton”. The “thirsty, poisonous fluff” is one of the most water-consuming plants in the world. Moreover, irrigation consumes a lot of water through leakage and evaporation. And in countries that buy cotton are using tons of water outside their own country. causing people in those countries to face water scarcity As water scarcity increases around the world, it has a huge impact on public health.
One of the most heartbreaking examples of water loss is the case of Uzbekistan. There is a state-run cotton plantation. It takes water from the Aral Sea, the world’s fourth largest closed sea, until water levels dropped by 80% in the 1960s-2000s, creating a near-desert state. From the former, it was a completely lush area.
when the climate of the area changes Summers are shorter and temperatures are rising. Winter brings lower temperatures, less rainfall and severe dust storms. Therefore, growing cotton to produce T-shirts does not just reduce the amount of water. But it also destroys water quality. The water will become more and more toxic. from the chemicals used in cotton cultivation
In addition, the cultivation of cotton for small t-shirts Just one produces carbon dioxide. About 5 pounds in total was generated by energy in the production of petrochemical-based fertilizers and pesticides. Electricity used to pump water to the cotton plants. Washing, spinning, knitting and tuning processes which has affected climate change
In one era, T-shirts (cotton) did not cause environmental and natural resource problems. But it has been criticized all the way to labor rights issues. In one era, the quality of life for the workers in the textile factories producing the big clothing brands was in dire straits.
Some clothing companies try to choose factories that pay low wages. That includes places like Bangladesh. In China , Annie Leonard explains that some factory workers who don’t take good care of their workers live in crowded places . insufficient lighting Poor ventilation and noisy
The manufacturing process for cotton T-shirts also involves dyeing. And before sewing, it has to go through dangerous chemicals like formaldehyde. which is a substance that affects the respiratory tract, eyes and skin
In other words, a T-shirt is like a double-sided coin that is both useful and useful in everyday life. They have easy access to t-shirts for an affordable price. comfortable to use but on the other side of the coin The production process that is not suitable for some factories also affects the environment and labor problems.
