[Guide to this chapter]
Through learning, activists who join the party must clarify the obligations that party members should perform, consciously follow the requirements of the party constitution, and strive to become qualified party members as soon as possible.
[Key points of this chapter]
The party constitution clearly stipulates the obligations that party members should perform. This is the standard for testing the eligibility of party members in the new era, and it is also a requirement for every comrade who wants to join the party. Every party member and party activist must perform his duties exemplary, make himself a qualified party member, and give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role of party members in the historical process of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
- Contents of Party Member’s Obligations
The title of a Communist is very glorious. The honor is determined by the obligations assumed by the Communist Party members. In layman’s terms, the obligations of party members are their responsibilities to the party. The party constitution sets out detailed regulations on the obligations that party members must perform.
The eight obligations that Party members must fulfill are:
First, earnestly study Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thinking of the “Three Represents” and the scientific outlook on development, study the party’s line, guidelines, policies and resolutions, study the party’s basic knowledge, and study science, culture, and law. And business knowledge, and strive to improve the ability to serve the people.
Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thinking of the “Three Represents” and the scientific outlook on development are the theoretical basis and action guide of our party. In-depth study of them is a solid foundation for the majority of party members to establish a communist world outlook and outlook on life. , Values, an important prerequisite and foundation for maintaining the advanced nature of the working class vanguard fighters. In addition to the provisions of the Party Constitution, at present, activists who join the party must seriously study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speeches. The spirit of the important speeches of General Secretary Xi Jinping is after Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thinking of the “Three Represents”, and the scientific outlook on development. The latest achievement of the sinicization of socialism is the ideological program and action guide that leads socialism with Chinese characteristics to always advance in the right direction.
Party members must earnestly study the party’s line, principles, policies, and resolutions. The party’s line, guidelines, policies, and resolutions were formulated by the party in accordance with the party’s program and constitution and on the basis of historical tasks in a certain period of time. It stipulates the party’s current goals and basic tasks as well as the implementation of such goals and tasks. Basic principles and methods. Party members must strive to achieve the party’s ultimate goal, first of all to achieve the party’s current goals, that is, to implement the party’s line, principles, policies, and resolutions. To implement the party’s line, guidelines, policies, and resolutions, we must earnestly study the party’s line, guidelines, policies, and resolutions, understand its basic requirements, and transform them into conscious actions.
Party members must earnestly study the basic knowledge of the party. The basic knowledge of the party is the necessary knowledge for party members, including the party’s program and statutes and other party regulations and party discipline, the party’s historical knowledge, the party’s various systems, and a series of knowledge about party building. Only by studying the basic knowledge of the party can party members improve their party spirit and consciously guide their words and deeds according to the requirements of party members; they can improve their understanding of the party, understand what kind of party our party is and how to build the party, and enhance the awareness of party members; Understand where our party comes from, where it is going, the historical position it is currently in, and the historical responsibilities it shoulders; to be clear about what a party member should do, what should not be done, what should be done, what cannot be done, and what must be done , What must not be done, etc. Earnestly studying the basic knowledge of the party is the primary task of being a qualified party member.
Party members must earnestly study science, culture, law, and business knowledge. The rapid development of modern science and technology, many of the problems in the socialist modernization drive, we are not yet familiar with, and some are even unheard of and unseen. Any individual, any organization, any country or nation who does not learn or master a large amount of advanced scientific, cultural and legal knowledge will inevitably be eliminated by the times because of ignorance. Conscientiously studying science, culture, law, and business knowledge is a direct way to improve the ability to serve the people.
Second, implement the party’s basic line and various principles and policies, take the lead in participating in reforms, opening up, and socialist modernization, mobilize the masses to work hard for economic development and social progress, and act as vanguards in production, work, study, and social life. effect.
The obligation that party members must perform under the party constitution emphasizes that party members must play a vanguard and exemplary role and its main content in practice. This is the requirement of the party constitution for party members based on the party’s fundamental tasks in the primary stage of socialism.
The members of the Chinese Communist Party are communist-conscious vanguard fighters of the Chinese working class. This specific political identity of party members is not empty or elusive, but is embodied through the vanguard and exemplary role of party members.
Communists must consciously implement the party’s basic line, principles, and policies in the primary stage of socialism. The party’s basic line in the primary stage of socialism is the party’s general task, general policy, and general policy at this stage. The party’s various policies and principles are the concrete manifestation of the party’s basic line and are important for implementing the party’s basic line. Guarantee. Therefore, whether the party’s basic line, principles, and policies can be implemented in practice is directly related to the success or failure of the great cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics initiated by the party. Party members must take the lead in implementing the party’s basic line, principles, and policies.
Party members should take the lead in participating in reform and opening up and socialist modernization, and lead the masses to work hard for economic development and social progress. The cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics is a great creative cause that requires numerous advanced elements to drive hundreds of millions of people to work hard to complete. Communists are made of special materials, and the special nature of party members is fundamentally to set an example for the masses and to play a leading and backbone role among the masses.
Development is our party’s top priority in governing and rejuvenating the country. The liberation and development of productive forces is the fundamental task of socialism. Improving the people’s material and cultural living standards is the fundamental goal of socialism. Therefore, party members must play their vanguard and exemplary role in production, work, study, and social life.
Third, insist that the interests of the party and the people are above all else, and personal interests are subordinate to the interests of the party and the people, endure hardship first, enjoy the last, restrain oneself and serve the public, and make more contributions.
The obligation that party members must perform under the party constitution is determined by the nature and purpose of our party. It emphasizes that party members should correctly handle the relationship between their personal interests and the interests of the party and the people, and establish a correct outlook on interests.
Insist that the interests of the party and the people are above all else. Apart from the interests of the working class and the broadest masses of the people, the Communist Party of China has no special interests of its own. Therefore, the interests of the party are also the interests of the people and the interests of the masses. The party puts the interests of the masses first at all times, shares ups and downs with the masses, and maintains the closest contact. Our party says this in theory, stipulates this in the party constitution, and does so in practice. In the course of more than 90 years of history, our party has cultivated many fine traditions and political advantages. One of the most important aspects, or the fundamental one, is that the party has always maintained flesh-and-blood ties with the masses of the people.
Communist Party members insist that the interests of the party and the people are above all else. The most basic requirement and the most direct manifestation is to correctly handle the relationship between personal interests and the interests of the party and the people, so that personal interests are subordinate to the interests of the party and the people. Our party establishes the party for the public, and at all times requires communists to put the interests of the party and the people first, and at all times educates communists to sacrifice everything for the interests of the party and the people, and never put themselves Above the party and the people, we must not harm the party and the people for personal benefit.
Party members must insist that the interests of the party and the people are above all and that their personal interests are subordinate to the interests of the party and the people. They must endure hardship first, enjoy the last, deny themselves and serve their duties, and make more contributions.
Fourth, consciously abide by party discipline, abide by national laws and regulations in an exemplary manner, strictly guard the secrets of the party and the country, implement party decisions, obey organizational assignments, and actively complete party tasks.
The obligation that party members must perform under the party constitution emphasizes that party members must have a high degree of organizational, discipline, and legal concepts.
Party discipline is the norms of political life and the norms of speech and action that all party members and party organizations at all levels must jointly observe. It is the guarantee for maintaining the unity and unity of the party and fulfilling the party’s tasks. Only when party members consciously abide by the party’s discipline can they maintain the unity of the actions of the whole party, and drive unity of actions of the people across the country through the actions of the whole party, ensure the overall situation of development and stability, and continuously achieve new victories in building a well-off society in an all-round way.
The country’s laws and various administrative regulations are codes of conduct formulated by the country’s highest authority under the leadership of the party and on the basis of extensively promoting democracy. Compliance with the laws and regulations of the country refers to the activities of state agencies, social organizations, and individual citizens to exercise rights (powers) and perform duties (duties) in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. All organizations and individuals must abide by the laws and regulations of the country, which is the basic requirement of a society under the rule of law. As a political organization in the country, the Communist Party must also operate within the scope of the Constitution and laws. Therefore, it is not only proper for the members of the Communist Party to abide by the laws and regulations of the country, but they must also play an exemplary role.
The secrets of the party and the state refer to matters related to the security and interests of the party and the state, determined in accordance with legal procedures, and known to only a certain range of personnel within a certain period of time. The secrets of the party and the state are directly related to the interests of the party and the state, and are related to the stability and security of the country’s economy, politics, national defense, diplomacy, and all aspects of social life. If it is not strictly conservative, it may damage the national sovereignty and territorial integrity; damage the country’s economic interests; damage the country’s foreign relations; hinder the implementation of national policies and plans; hinder the functional activities of state agencies; hinder the development of national science and technology; The security of state secret communication methods and secret intelligence sources affects the development of the party’s cause. Therefore, every party member must proceed from the overall interests of the party, the country, and the people, and strictly guard the secrets of the party and the country.
The party’s decision is a concentrated expression of the party and the people’s interests. Resolute implementation of the party’s decision is to safeguard the fundamental interests of the party and the people and to safeguard the unity and unity of the party. Implementing the party’s decisions is the basic duty of party members, the basic requirement of party discipline, and the concrete manifestation of fulfilling the party’s tasks. Every member of the Communist Party should earnestly implement the party’s decision.
In our party, every party member must be incorporated into a group, branch or other specific organization of the party, and work and live in the party organization. This high degree of organization of the party determines what Communist Party members should do, how they should do things in the party, when to start doing things, when to finish things, etc. All are allocated by the organization. This can ensure that our party, in the process of completing a certain task, reasonably allocates various resources such as human, financial, and material, and achieves maximum work results with the least labor consumption; it can realize the planning of the party’s work and reduce the work. The blindness of the party; it can give full play to the enthusiasm and initiative of party members in the process of completing the party’s tasks, and create a new situation in the party’s work. Therefore, party members must establish a high degree of organizational awareness, cultivate organizational concepts, and obey organizational distribution. Especially when the work assigned by the organization is difficult, the tasks are heavy, the time is tight, and the risks are high, you must not just take care of the organization, and do not organize discipline; you must not use all kinds of excuses to ask the organization for conditions and pay; you must not be weak and cowardly To be intimidated by difficulties, we should rely on the consciousness of the party members to focus on the organization, personally obey the organization, happily accept and complete the tasks assigned by the organization, and use practical actions to promote the development of the party’s cause and the greatness of the Chinese nation Rejuvenation contributes.
Fifth, maintain the unity and unity of the party, be loyal and honest to the party, consistent with words and deeds, resolutely oppose all faction organizations and small group activities, and oppose double-faced behaviors and all conspiracy and conspiracy.
party constitution
The stipulated obligation that party members must perform emphasizes that party members must be a model and basic requirement for maintaining the unity and unity of the party.
The unity and unity of the party refers to the ideological, political, organizational, and action unity of the whole party formed on the basis of Marxist principles. Unity is the life of the party, an important manifestation of the party’s advanced nature, an important source of the party’s strength, and the guarantee of the party’s career development and victory. Only when the whole party is united, unified goals, unified will, and unified actions can the party’s strong leadership be formed, and the party can shoulder the great cause of leading the whole party and the people of the whole country to build socialism with Chinese characteristics; only the unity and unity of the whole party can be achieved The unity of the people of the whole country with the party at the core has united the people of the whole country into a powerful construction force and promoted the triumphant advancement of socialist modernization. Therefore, Communist Party members must safeguard the unity and unity of the Party as if they care for their own eyes.
Be loyal and honest to the party, consistent with words and deeds. Loyalty to the party and consistent words and deeds are the essential characteristics of party members, the basic morals that party members should possess, the basic requirements for party members to maintain the unity of the party, and the important foundation for the growth and progress of party members. The fundamental point of the party’s ideological line is to seek truth from facts, and the party’s ideological unity is to unite in the understanding of the original appearance of objective things. Consistency of words and deeds is a concrete manifestation of loyalty and honesty, and a practical reflection of subjective and objective conformity. The Communist Party has no selfish interests except for the interests of the broadest masses of the people. Therefore, the Party requires its members to be honest, open-minded, consistent in words and deeds, that is, they must be loyal and honest. The Communist Party is also a party with its own program and constitution. In order to realize the party’s program, it also requires party members to be loyal and honest to the party and consistent with their words and deeds. Only Communist Party members who are loyal and honest and consistent in their words and deeds can enable the Party to understand what the Party members think, think, and do, so as to educate and manage the Party members in a targeted manner that suits the characteristics of each Party member, ensure the quality of Party members, and promote Party members grow up healthily.
Resolutely oppose all faction organizations and small group activities, oppose the double-faced behavior and all conspiracy and intrigue. This is a necessary measure to realize the unity and unity of the party and maintain the unity and unity of the party. Only under the leadership of the Party Central Committee, the comrades of the whole party are highly united and unified, and maintain the authority of the Party Central Committee, can they strengthen the party’s cohesion and combat effectiveness and ensure the smooth progress of comprehensively deepening reforms and socialist modernization.
Every party member should fully realize this point, resolutely oppose all factional organizations and small group activities, oppose double-faced behavior and all conspiracies, and maintain the unity and unity of the party.
Sixth, we should earnestly carry out criticism and self-criticism, have the courage to expose and correct shortcomings and mistakes in our work, and resolutely fight against negative corruption.
The obligation that party members must perform under the party constitution emphasizes the basic methods for party members to correctly handle and resolve contradictions within the party, overcome shortcomings, and correct mistakes.
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that we must boldly use powerful weapons of criticism and self-criticism. Criticism and self-criticism are the weapons that party members use to correctly handle and resolve contradictions within the party. There are contradictions within the party and contradictions among party members. This is an objective phenomenon that any political party has. However, different political parties have different performances regarding the attitudes and methods used to resolve contradictions within the party.
The Communist Party of China starts from the Marxist party-building principles, from the unity and unity of the party, from the personal growth and progress of party members, and from the development of the party’s cause. The basic attitude adopted by the party’s contradictions is: seeking truth from facts, The desire for unity is set off. Seeking truth from facts means that we must objectively analyze whether there is a contradiction, the degree and nature of the contradiction, and we must not impose personal subjective imagination on the objective reality.
Think of it as big, and treat it as small; you can’t regard frequent problems as accidental, and accidental problems as frequent. Proceeding from the desire for unity, it is to adhere to the policy of “punishing the past, treating the sick and saving people” and opposing “cruel struggles and relentless strikes.” We must never allow personal attacks, let alone retaliation. Therefore, only criticism and self-criticism are the only effective weapons that can embody this basic attitude.
Seventh, keep close contact with the masses, propagate the party’s views to the masses, consult with the masses in case of incidents, promptly reflect the opinions and requirements of the masses to the party, and safeguard the legitimate interests of the masses.
The obligation that party members must perform under the party constitution emphasizes the basic requirements of party members’ attitudes towards the masses and their relationship with the masses. Keeping close contact with the masses means that the party’s organizations at all levels and party members and cadres must unite with the masses inside and outside the party, close the relationship between the party and the masses, do everything for the masses, and never separate from the masses.
Under the new historical conditions, whether the flesh-and-blood ties with the masses of the people can always be maintained and developed is still a core issue directly related to the rise and fall of the party and the country. The biggest political advantage of our party is to keep close contact with the masses, and the biggest danger after the party comes to power is to separate from the masses. At all times and under any circumstances, we must adhere to the party’s mass line, adhere to the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, and take the realization of the interests of the people as the starting point and end of all work.
Communists must publicize the party’s views to the masses. On the one hand, they must publicize and explain the party’s line, principles, and policies to the masses. In particular, they must focus on explaining clearly to the masses what the party’s line, principles, and policies are, and why the party has formulated such a line. Principles, policies, what benefits and benefits the implementation of the party’s line, guidelines, and policies will bring to the masses, and how should the party’s line, principles, policies, etc. be implemented so that the masses understand the party’s line, principles, and policies,
The proposition of the masses has become the conscious action of the masses and turned into a great force to transform the world; on the other hand, we must set an example for the masses through the exemplary actions of party members in implementing the party’s line, principles, and policies, so that the masses can experience the implementation of the party’s line, principles, The results brought about by the policy unite and lead the broad masses to complete the party’s tasks.
Party members must consult with the masses in case of trouble. The cause of the party is the cause of the masses. The tasks of the party must be accomplished by the efforts of the masses, and the leadership of the party must be realized through the acceptance of the masses. Therefore, Communists must firmly believe in the unbreakable truth of “the masses are the real heroes” and be able to consult with the masses when things happen, that is, to listen to the opinions of the masses when doing things and how to do things.
Only in this way can the actions of our party members conform to the wishes of the masses, gain the understanding and support of the masses, discover and mobilize the infinite wisdom and infinite strength hidden in the masses, and unite the masses to build a society with Chinese characteristics. The vast contingent of socialists has built China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, and harmonious modern socialist country.
Party members must promptly reflect the opinions and demands of the masses to the party. Party members work and live with the masses. The contact and contact with the masses is the closest and the most direct. Party members have the clearest and most understanding of what the masses think, what they want and what they want and hope.
Therefore, in order for our party to maintain close ties with the masses and to form a real ties with the masses, Party members must be able to reflect the opinions and requirements of the masses to the party in a timely manner, so that the party can consider the masses’ opinions when making decisions and deploying tasks. Opinions serve as the most basic basis to enhance the scientific and democratization of the party’s decision-making and improve the effectiveness of the party’s decision-making and party leadership.
Communists must safeguard the legitimate interests of the masses. The Communist Party of China is the representative of the fundamental interests of the majority of the people in China. It represents the interests of the masses as a whole. In most cases, they are consistent with the fundamental interests and overall interests of the masses. There is a contradiction between human interests and personal interests. Among the interests and personal interests of some people, some may be legitimate interests, and some may be illegitimate interests.
At this time, party members must stand on the stand of the party, stand on the overall interests and fundamental interests of the masses, their legitimate interests must be safeguarded, and they must realize and develop the legitimate interests of the masses through their own efforts; Unjustified and excessive demands must be explained in conformity with the facts, so that the masses can raise their consciousness and understand them. Especially when some difficult groups have emerged during the reform process, Communist Party members must persist in safeguarding the legitimate interests of the masses and work hard to solve their problems for the masses.
Eighth, carry forward the new socialist trend, take the lead in practicing the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, and promote communist morality. In order to protect the interests of the country and the people, stand up at all times of difficulty and danger, fight bravely, and not be afraid of sacrifice.
The obligation that party members must perform as stipulated in the party constitution emphasizes the basic requirements for party members in ethics and customs, as well as in emergencies and critical moments.
Communists are communist-conscious vanguards of the working class. Carrying forward the new socialist fashion, taking the lead in practicing the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, and advocating communist morality are a concentrated expression of the communist consciousness of party members.
The new socialist fashion and communist morality include a wide range of content, such as hard work and bravery, solidarity and mutual assistance, patriotism, collectivism, peace-loving, continuous self-improvement, first and foremost, helping others for pleasure, self-sacrifice, selflessness, selflessness, and specialization. Benefit people, adhere to principles, act impartially, deny oneself and serve justice, and do not seek personal gain, etc.
The main content of the socialist concept of honor and disgrace is: persist in taking pride in loving the motherland, shame in harming the motherland, honor in serving the people, shame in deviating from the people, honor in advocating science, ashamed of ignorance, and ashamed of hard work Glory, ashamed of love and work, ashamed of unity and mutual assistance, ashamed of self-interest, ashamed of being honest and trustworthy, ashamed of seeing gains and forgetting justice, ashamed of abiding by the law, ashamed of breaking the law, ashamed of arduous struggle Glory, ashamed of arrogance and luxury.
Communist Party members carry forward the new socialist trend, take the lead in practicing the socialist outlook on honor and disgrace, and advocate communist morality, which must be reflected in practical actions to play a vanguard and exemplary role in all aspects of production, work, study and social life. Therefore, party members must study conscientiously, practice bravely, pioneer and innovate, keep pace with the times, and always maintain the advanced nature of party members.
The members of the Chinese Communist Party are communist-conscious vanguard fighters of the working class with Chinese nationality. They take the interests of the people as their supreme interests and serve the people as their purpose. Communists must be loyal to the motherland, love the motherland, build the motherland, and defend the motherland, and must be loyal to the people, love the people, and work for the interests of the people sincerely.
The most prominent and most severe test of the loyalty and love of party members to the motherland and the people is whether party members can stand up and fight bravely without fear of sacrifice in times of difficulty and danger. Therefore, Communist Party members must uphold justice and dare to fight in the face of bad people and bad things; in the face of natural disasters, they should sacrifice themselves to save others and protect the people; when the national territory and sovereignty security are threatened, especially when they are subjected to foreign aggression, they should defend the dignity and defense of the motherland. motherland. In short, in all difficult and dangerous moments, we must fight bravely without fear of sacrifice. Only in this way can we show the true qualities of a party member.
The above-mentioned eight obligations that party members must perform as stipulated by the party constitution are specific conditions for party members. Party activists must strictly abide by these eight obligations and regulate their specific behaviors in all aspects of ideology, politics, organization, work, relations with the masses, morals and customs, and social life. Only by meeting the standards in these eight areas can the desire to join the party become a reality and become a qualified member of the Communist Party of China.
- The importance of stipulating the obligations of party members
The duty of a party member is the responsibility of each party member to the party. It is to promote the healthy development of the party organization, ensure the unity of the whole party, and make the party a centralized, unified and combative organization.
Clearly stipulating the obligations of party members in the party’s charter is an important sign that distinguishes a proletarian party from all other parties. It is an important content of the Marxist party building theory. It is also necessary to strengthen the party’s self-building and ensure that the party becomes a strong core of leadership. Important conditions missing. Every party member should consciously fulfill his obligations as a party member, and every activist who asks to join the party should also understand the importance of the party’s constitution stipulated in the party’s obligations, understand its basic content, and the general ways and basic requirements for practice.
The obligation of party members is an important principle of Marxist party building theory. As early as a hundred years ago, Marx and Engels founded the world’s first working-class party
-The communist alliance initially stipulated the obligations that each member should abide by in the “Interim Constitution of the International Workers’ Association.” At the beginning of the 20th century, Lenin followed the Marxist party-building doctrine. In the process of creating a Russian working-class party, Lenin attached great importance to requiring party members to perform certain obligations. “Obligations” are specifically included in the party constitution as a section.
Stalin once said: “Whoever wants to become a member of our party can’t just recognize our party’s program, strategy and organizational views as satisfaction, but should implement these views and realize these views.” The party constitution clearly stipulates that party members should do everything. The obligations of the Communist Party of China are also the fine tradition of the Communist Party of China. The Party Constitution adopted by the Seventh and Eighth National Congresses of the Party clearly stipulates the obligations of party members. After that, the party further clarified and specifically stipulated the obligations of party members in accordance with the needs of different historical periods, enriched new content in the obligations of party members, and put forward newer and higher requirements for party members.
First, stipulating the obligations of party members is the need to improve the party’s ability to govern, consolidate the party’s ruling position, and fulfill the party’s ruling mission. After the party takes power, due to changes in its status, tasks, and environment, it faces many new situations and new tests.
To consolidate the party’s ruling position, it is necessary to pay more attention to the quality of the party members. Under the new situation of comprehensively deepening reforms and developing the socialist market economy, the party is responsible for leading the people of all ethnic groups across the country to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, and realize the historical responsibility of continuing to advance modernization, complete the reunification of the motherland, maintain world peace and promote common development. Communist Party members are also facing the severe test of reform and opening up and the development of the socialist market economy. The party urgently needs to strengthen the construction of party members and improve the quality of party members. As the vanguard of the working class, the advanced nature of the party is a concentrated expression of the advanced nature of party members. One of the basic conditions to ensure the party’s working-class vanguard nature is to establish a high-quality party member team. Only in this way can the party unite and lead the people to correctly and smoothly implement the party’s basic line and basic program and improve the party’s performance. The ability to govern, consolidate the party’s ruling position, and fulfill the party’s mission of governing.
Second, stipulating the obligations of party members is the need to increase the enthusiasm and sense of responsibility of party members, improve the quality of party members, maintain the advanced nature of party members, and enhance the combat effectiveness of party members. The obligations of party members stipulated by the party constitution are not only a specific standard for how to be a party member, but also an important measure of whether a party member is qualified. With such a unified standard and yardstick, the party organization can use it to check the words and deeds of party members, measure whether party members are qualified, regularly educate and urge party members to maintain the true qualities of working-class vanguard fighters, and continuously improve the enthusiasm and sense of professional responsibility of party members. , Thereby improving the quality of party members; it can be used to train and inspect activists who join the party, and to measure whether they have the qualifications for party members, so as to ensure the quality of new party members and pure party organization. Party members themselves can also use it as a mirror to check themselves frequently, so as to continuously improve their quality, so as to work towards a higher standard, strive to maintain their advanced nature and enhance their combat effectiveness; activists who join the party can also use this as their own efforts. The direction and the criteria for judging whether you have the qualifications of party members, work hard, and strive to join the party organization as soon as possible.
Third, stipulating the obligations of party members is an important guarantee for maintaining the unity and unity of the party. The unity and unity of the party’s organizations at all levels and all party members on the basis of Marxism is an important guarantee for the victory of the socialist revolution and construction. Under the new situation, to smoothly and correctly implement the party’s basic line and basic program and to continuously advance the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the key lies in strengthening the party’s unity and unity. Otherwise, the party will have no cohesion and combat effectiveness. If you lose your vitality, you will reduce your ability to resist corruption, cannot overcome various internal errors and corruptions, and you will not be able to take on the important task of leading the people of the country to build socialism with Chinese characteristics, and even your own survival cannot be guaranteed. .
In short, the party constitution stipulates the obligations of party members to maintain the advanced nature and purity of the party, enhance the party spirit of party members, and give play to the vanguard and exemplary role of party members; to improve and develop democratic life within the party, expose and overcome unhealthy trends within the party, and safeguard the party Unity and unity; for studying and implementing the party’s basic theory, basic line, basic program, and basic experience, and realizing the party’s correct leadership, so as to ultimately improve the party’s ability to govern, consolidate the party’s ruling position, and complete the party’s ruling mission. It is of great significance.
Third, the main way to fulfill the obligations of party members
The obligation of party members is a concrete manifestation of the basic conditions of party members and a standard for party members’ behavior, which is binding on every party member. So, how can we fulfill these eight obligations?
To fulfill the obligations of party members, in a nutshell, it is necessary to achieve six words, namely “comprehensive”, “strict”, and “conscious”.
“Comprehensive” means to have a comprehensive understanding of the content of the eight obligations. The eight obligations stipulated by the party constitution set clear requirements for party members in terms of politics, ideology, organization, style, and systems. Each party member must fully understand and fulfill these eight obligations, and cannot be one-sided or partial.
“Strict” means that party members must be strict when performing their obligations, and the standards must be high, and they must not accommodate or lower the standards arbitrarily. Some comrades believe that “the obligations of party members are too high, and few people can do it.” Other comrades believe that “the standards of party members and the obligations of party members should be lowered for the socialist market economy now.” These understandings are wrong. In fact, the more we develop the socialist market economy, the more we must emphasize that party members should give full play to their advanced nature, and the more they are required to perform their duties as party members more consciously and strictly. It is undeniable that there are indeed some unknown party members in our party, and there are indeed some negative and corrupt phenomena, but this is a negative warning to us that we must strictly govern the party and strictly adhere to the standards and obligations of party members.
“Consciousness” means that party members must increase their consciousness and improve their conscious ability when performing their duties. In view of the lack of consciousness of some party members and cadres to fulfill their obligations, and the existence of various degrees of abuse of power, greed for enjoyment, inconsistency, and separation from the masses, we must adhere to the “eight persistence and eight opposition” and bear in mind the two “must” , Fully perform various obligations stipulated by the party constitution in terms of political awareness, organizational discipline, ideological style, moral training, and business learning.
First, it is necessary to strengthen study and continuously improve the consciousness of fulfilling the obligations of party members. Conscientiously studying political theory, science, culture, law, and business knowledge is the foundation for party members to fully perform their duties as party members. Only by studying seriously and improving the quality of party members can they increase their awareness of fulfilling their obligations as party members. First, we must conscientiously study Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thinking of the “Three Represents”, the scientific outlook on development, and the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s series of important speeches. Every Communist Party member must study seriously, master these advanced ideological weapons, and use his stand, viewpoints, and methods to analyze and solve various complex problems in reform, opening up, and modernization, in order to continuously enhance his steadfastness and consciousness in fulfilling his obligations as a party member. Sex. Second, we must conscientiously study scientific, cultural, legal, and professional knowledge. Only in this way can we give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role of party members in the reform and opening up and the development of the socialist market economy, and in the practice of fulfilling party members’ obligations.
Second, we must strive to fulfill the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, and earnestly fulfill the obligations of party members in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Serving the people wholeheartedly is the fundamental purpose of the Communist Party of China. It is the starting point and highest standard of every Communist Party member’s speech and actions. It is also a significant mark that distinguishes the Communist Party of China from other classes of parties. Comrade Mao Zedong once said: “The Communist Party is a political party that works for the nation and the people, and it is absolutely selfless and profitable.” “All the speech and actions of Communist Party members must conform to the best interests of the broadest masses of the people and be supported by the broadest masses of people as the highest standard.” The purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly is not only determined by the nature of the party, but also the concrete manifestation of the party’s materialist worldview on the nature of the party, and it is also an objective requirement of historical materialism. Only by adhering to the party’s fundamental purpose and serving the people wholeheartedly can Party members faithfully, unconditionally and consistently fulfill their obligations as Party members in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.
To adhere to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, we must first faithfully implement the party’s basic line and various guidelines and policies, emancipate the mind, seek truth from facts, boldly explore, seek truth and be pragmatic, and seize opportunities. Second, we must endure hardship before, enjoy afterward, self-sacrifice oneself and serve public affairs, and put the interests of the party and the people first, and put it above all else. When personal interests conflict with the interests of the people, we must unconditionally obey the interests of the party and the people and sacrifice personal interests without hesitation. Once again, we must keep close contact with the people, actively publicize the party’s line, principles, and policies to the masses, and be good at turning the party’s propositions into conscious actions of the masses; be able to consult with the masses and seek advice from the masses humbly; promptly report to the party To maintain the legitimate interests of the masses, bravely fight against all kinds of behaviors that harm the interests of the masses; resolutely oppose and overcome all kinds of negative corruption phenomena, and win the people’s trust.
Third, we must strengthen the concept of organizational discipline and consciously accept education, help, and supervision from the party organization. Enhancing organizational concepts and consciously abiding by party discipline and party laws and the laws of the country are not only the obligations that party members must perform, but also an important guarantee for party members to fully and faithfully fulfill their obligations as party members. Only by consciously strengthening the training of party spirit, continuously improving party spirit, strengthening the concept of organizational discipline, and consciously accepting party organization education, help and supervision, can party members continuously identify gaps, discover and correct shortcomings and errors in time, and ensure that they fulfill their obligations as party members. Always maintain the advanced nature of party members.
Party members strengthen their sense of organizational discipline, consciously accept education, help and supervision from the party organization, and ensure that they fully and faithfully fulfill their obligations as party members. They must:
First, we must actively participate in organizational life and various meetings within the party, carefully read party documents and party newspapers and journals, grasp the party’s policies and policies in a timely manner, improve their awareness and level of implementing party policies, and promptly correct their inconsistencies with the party. He also consciously placed himself under the supervision of the party organization. Second, we must always faithfully report ideology and work to the party organization in order to gain education and guidance from the party organization, not to conceal one’s views and activities from the party, and never to engage in double-faced and small group activities. Third, we must always check our party member standards, check our performance of party member obligations, actively carry out self-criticism, have the courage to admit and correct our mistakes, and earnestly strive for and accept criticism, education, and help from party organizations and other party members.
[Test questions in this chapter]
One, fill in the blanks
- The glory of a party member is determined by its _. The party constitution stipulates the _ obligations of party members.
- Communists must have a high degree of __________, _______ and _______ concepts.
- The unity and unity of the party refers to the unity of _, _, _ and _ formed by the whole party on the basis of Marxist principles.
- _____________ is a weapon for party members to correctly handle and resolve contradictions within the party.
Two, choose to fill in the blanks
- Communists must always obey their personal interests _.
A. Unit interest
B. Departmental interest
C. Party and people’s interests
- The biggest political advantage of our party is _, and the biggest danger after the party is in power is _.
A. Close ties with the masses and break away from the masses
B. The united front is not strong enough to govern
C. Collective leadership individual concentration
