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When was the Merovingian Dynasty Established?

In ancient Roman times, the area on the south bank of the Rhine first belonged to the “Belgian Gaul” province, and then to the “Germanic province”. There are many Germanic tribes in the northern area and the Gauls in the south, and these Gauls also merged with many Germanic tribes during the immigration period, including the Salien Franks who migrated to Gaul from here, and in the fifth century AD The powerful Merovingian dynasty was established, which later developed into the Charlemagne Empire.

The Merovingian Dynasty, or the Merovingian Dynasty, was the first dynasty of the Frankish kingdom. It existed in Western Europe from 481 to 751, and its territory was equivalent to most of contemporary France and western Germany. “Merovingian” is a transliteration of English “Merovingian”, which is derived from Medieval Latin and means “son of Merovingian”.

According to legend, the Merovingian dynasty was named after the grandfather of the founder Clovis I (Clovis I; 466-November 27, 511) and the Frankish chieftain of the Netherlands. The Merovingian dynasty was founded on its first king, Clovis I. After Clovis’s death, the kingdom was divided among his four sons, so the kingdom was in a loose state for a long time after Clovis, and was eventually replaced by Carolyn. replaced by the dynasty.

In the fifth century, Western Europe was in a period of turmoil, and nomadic and semi-nomadic peoples continued to harass and attack the indigenous peoples of the region. In the process, the Western Roman Empire fell and the Merovingian dynasty rose. In 481, Clovis succeeded his father Childeric I as one of the chiefs of the Franks, and his power was limited to the coastal area south of the mouth of the Rhine.

When Clovis became chieftain, there was also a Roman-style kingdom there, the Soissons kingdom of Searrig. The kingdom of Soissons was founded by Searigo’s father, Aegidius. Aegidius was a Roman soldier who served in Aetius’ legion, and was appointed Grand Marshal of Gaul when his friend Majorion was elected emperor of the Western Roman Empire.

But the good times didn’t last long, and Majorian was killed by the king of Western Rome, Richie Moore, who also tried to deprive Aegidius of his position, which made Aegidius simply parted ways with Western Rome and settled in Suva. Pine to build his own power. While Clovis’ father, Hildrick I, was alive, Frank was always an ally of Aegidius and his son Cearigo, but when Clovis became chieftain, this changed.

In 486, Clovis defeated the kingdom of Soissons established by Searigue at the Battle of Soissons. After that, he gradually eliminated and unified the forces of other Frankish chiefs through evil and cruel conspiracies, such as bribing each other’s subordinates and instigating his sons to kill their fathers, and made himself the king of the Franks in 509. In terms of external expansion, Clovis severely attacked the Alemanni through two wars in 496 and 506, forcing the Alemania to seek the protection of the Ostrogoth King Theodoric. Only let Clovis stop temporarily.

Before Clovis died in 511, at the age of 45, the power of the Frankish dynasty had spread to most of Gaul and the east bank of the Rhine. After the death of Clovis in 511, his four sons divided the Frankish kingdom, namely Theoderic I of Metz (24 years old), the king of Orleans Clodomer (16 years old), the king of Paris Hildebelt. King I (15 years old) and King Clotaire I of Soissons (14 years old), these four brothers, despite some friction, generally cooperated to carry the Merovingian dynasty to its heyday.