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What is the full name of France

The French Republic (referred to as “France”) is a semi-presidential republic located in Western Europe and its overseas territories include some areas of South America and the South Pacific.

France is the third largest country in Europe and the largest country in Western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland and Italy to the east and Spain, Andorra and Monaco to the south. The local terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. It is roughly hexagonal, facing water on three sides, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the English Channel to the northwest. Corsica is the largest island in France.

France has become one of the great powers in Europe since the end of the Middle Ages. It reached the heyday of feudal society during the reign of Louis XIV in the 17th and 18th centuries. After the French Revolution broke out in 1789, it overthrew the autocratic monarchy and experienced two empires and three republics successively. National strength reached its peak in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Before the Second World War, France was the second largest colonial empire in the world at that time, with a colony area equal to 20 times that of the mainland, making it the most densely populated country in the 20th century. It was replaced by the Fifth Republic established by Charles de Gaulle.

Country name

The full name of France is the French Republic , and its name comes from the Frankish kingdom in the early Middle Ages. Since the split of the Frankish kingdom, the western Frankish kingdom has continued to use its name and evolved into France. The name “France” first appeared in the “Song of Roland” in the 11th century. It is now the Fifth Republic of France. In the cultural circle of Chinese characters, China calls it France, or France for short. France is the largest country in Western Europe. The territory is a symmetrical hexagon, facing the sea on three sides and the land on three sides.

National emblem

France does not have an official coat of arms , but has traditionally adopted the coat of arms of the Revolution as the country’s emblem . The coat of arms is oval, and it is painted with one of the symbols popular during the Great Revolution – the baton, which was the token used by the high-ranking magistrates in ancient Rome and a symbol of authority. The sticks are flanked by olive and oak leaves, and the intertwined sashes read “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity” in French. The entire pattern is surrounded by a band ornament with the medal of the Roman Legion.

National flag

The French flag tricolor is the flag of the National Guard of Paris during the French Revolution. White represents the king, blue and red represent the citizens of Paris, and it is a symbol of the alliance between the royal family and the Paris bourgeoisie.

The French people today also believe that blue on the tricolor is a symbol of freedom, white is a symbol of equality, and red represents fraternity , just as the French people “liberty, equality, fraternity” (French: “Liberté, égalité, fraternité” “) declaration. The 1946 constitution recognized it as the national flag. The width ratio of the three ribbons is 1:1:1.

National anthem
The hymn of freedom – “Marseillaise” , written in 1792 when Austria and Prussia intervened in the French Revolution, expressed the strong confidence and fearlessness of the French people in fighting for democracy and opposing tyranny. The original author of the lyrics is Rouge de Risle. In December 1792, the “Marseillaise” was proclaimed as the “Song of the Republic” by the revolutionary government.

By 1795, it was officially adopted by Congress as the national anthem. During the French Revolution, there were many battle songs that inspired fighting spirit, and the most popular and popular is the Marseillaise. Later, the song was repealed by Napoleon I, Louis XVIII and Napoleon III.

National flower

France is a country of flowers, and its capital, Paris, is known as the “Flower Capital”. The French regard the iris as the national flower, and in France, the iris is a symbol of light and freedom .

According to legend, when King Louis and Clovis of Frank were baptized, the gift from God was golden lily. The French lily is similar to “Louis’ flower”. The golden lily is regarded as pure, and the golden lily is in the flying posture of a white dove, symbolizing “the Holy Spirit”. King Louis VI of France used the golden lily as his seal and coin pattern to decorate the edge of his blue robe. He wore the blue robe to attend the ceremony of being appointed king, so the golden lily became a symbol of royal power. In fact, the golden lily mentioned here is the fragrant root warbler tail.

Iris is the collective name for a family of herbaceous flowering plants. The flower consists of a capsule consisting of 6 petal-like leaves, 3 or 6 stamens and an ovary surrounded by a pedicle. The name of this plant comes from the messenger of God and the rainbow that connects the earth and other worlds.