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Introduction of Zhuanxu Emperor
Zhuanxu Emperor Kuling Cultural Relics Scenic Spot is located in Liangzhuang Town, 30 kilometers south of Neihuang County. It is close to the Han Dynasty settlement site of Sanyangzhuang.
It is 15 kilometers away from Puyang in the east, 90 kilometers away from Anyang in the west, 110 kilometers away from Xinxiang in the south, and 200 kilometers away from Zhengzhou.
The Mausoleum of Emperor Zhuanxu (referred to as the Mausoleum of the Second Emperor) is the cemetery of the second emperor Gaoyang’s Zhuanxu and the third emperor Gaoxin’s Emperor Ku of the “Five Emperors” in ancient times more than 4,000 years ago.
Tombs were built in the Han Dynasty, temples were built in the fourth year of Tang Taihe (830), repaired in the sixth year of Song Qiande (968), rebuilt in the seventh year of Jin Dading (1167), and repaired many times after the Yuan Dynasty. Listed as custom.
Due to its location on the ancient road of the Yellow River, it was gradually annihilated by yellow sand in the late Qing Dynasty. The mausoleum belonged to Puyang, Dongjun County in ancient times, and was included in Neihuang County in 1949.
In 1986, the mausoleum area and the sacrificial area were cleared of sand, and 165 imperial sacrificial steles in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties were displayed in front of the world.
Along the central axis, the main architectural relics such as the imperial bridge, the mountain gate, the worship hall, and the mausoleum are found. There are 12 building foundations from the Tang to the Qing Dynasty, and Neolithic remains such as Yangshao and Longshan cultural pottery pieces are also found.
The scenic area covers an area of 233,000 square meters and consists of the pilgrimage worship area, the stele forest area, the leisure area, and the forest park area. Yuan, Ming and Qing algebras run vertically and horizontally.
The tomb of Zhuanxu is located in the east, and the tomb of Emperor Ku is located in the west. The two tombs stand side by side, which is extremely rare in the tombs of emperors. The 20 million square meters of locust forest surrounds the mausoleum area, with a good ecological environment. There are more than 300 kinds of rare plants such as bird cypress and golden pheasant in the mausoleum area.
On the 18th day of the third lunar month, which is said to be the birthday of Emperor Zhuanxu, tens of thousands of Chinese sons and daughters gathered in the emperor’s mausoleum to perform sacrifices, which have never been interrupted for thousands of years.
In 2002, the People’s Government of Neihuang County started to hold the ancestor worship festival in order to cherish the merits and virtues of the holy ancestors and promote Chinese culture.
At this time of the year, there are cultural performances, folk crafts, special snacks, and lively in the imperial mausoleum. The ancient temple fair attracts a large number of tourists from home and abroad with its simple folk customs, folk customs and ancient and splendid Yellow River culture.
