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What city is the capital of France

Paris, the capital and largest city of the French Republic, is also the political, economic, cultural and commercial center of France, one of the five international metropolises in the world (the other four are New York, London, Tokyo, Hong Kong), and It was rated as an Alpha+ world first-tier city by GaWC.

Paris is located in the center of the Paris Basin in northern France, spanning both sides of the Seine River. The coordinates of the city center are 48°52′ north latitude and 2°25′ east longitude. In a broad sense, Paris is divided into Little Paris and Greater Paris. Little Paris refers to the city of Paris within the Grand Ring Road, with an area of ​​105.4 square kilometers and a population of 2.24 million; Greater Paris includes the Haute-Seine, Val-de-Marne, Seine-Saint-Denis, and Yvelines around the city. The seven departments of Paris, Val d’Oise, Seine-et-Marne and Essonne, together form the Paris region, which has been called “Ile-de-France” (ile-de-france) in ancient times. The district’s population is about 11 million, accounting for one-sixth of the country’s population.

Paris, the capital of more than 1,400 years, is not only France, but also the political, economic and cultural center of Western Europe.

On August 1, 2017, the International Olympic Committee announced that Paris will be the host city of the 2024 Olympic Games. On January 20, 2018, French Prime Minister Edouard Philippe formally proposed to Pascal Lamy, the French inter-ministerial representative in charge of the World Expo bid, that Paris would withdraw from its bid to host the 2025 World Expo due to budgetary considerations.

Population ethnicity

Population

Figures for 2016 show that the greater Paris metropolitan area has a population of about 11 million, and the Paris metropolitan area has a population of about 2.25 million.

Nationality

According to a 2016 study by the French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Research, 20% of residents living in Paris are immigrants, and 41.3% of residents under the age of 20 have at least one immigrant parent. Among residents under the age of 18, 12.1% were of Maghreb origin, 9.9% were from sub-Saharan Africa and 4.0% had southern European ancestry. 35% of Ile-de-France residents, about 4 million people, are either immigrants (17%) or have at least one immigrant parent (18%).

Geographical environment

Location realm

Paris is located in northern France, on both sides of the Seine River, 375 kilometers away from the estuary (English Channel), and the coordinates of the city center are 48°52′ north latitude and 2°25′ east longitude. The Seine meanders through the city, forming two river islands (Île de la Cité and Saint-Louis). The Greater Paris metropolitan area, the Ile-de-France, includes the Hautes-Seine, Val-de-Marne and Seine-Saint-Denis departments, which are distributed around the walls of Paris and are composed of urban areas that are connected to Paris. Little Paris is the city of Paris. The area of ​​Little Paris is about 105.4 square kilometers, and the area of ​​the Greater Paris metropolitan area is about 12,000 square kilometers.

Topography

Paris is bordered by the Central Plateau in the south, the Lorraine Plateau in the east, the Ardennes in the north, and the Amorrican Hills in the west.

Climate

The city itself is located in the center of the Paris Basin and has a mild maritime climate, with no extreme heat in summer and no severe cold in winter; the average temperature in January is 3°C, the average temperature in July is 18°C, and the annual average temperature is 10°C. The annual rainfall is evenly distributed, with a little more in summer and autumn, with an average annual rainfall of 619 mm.

Hydrology

The Seine River is the main river in Paris, with a total length of 776.6 kilometers and a total area of ​​78,700 square kilometers including its tributaries. The transportation volume of its drainage network accounts for most of the river shipping volume in Paris.

Local Specialty

French snail (Escargot) : an edible snail. The dish is usually seasoned with garlic and butter. Since the snails are shelled, a special fork is used to remove the meat when serving.

Sweetbreads : This dish is usually made by simmering the beef in the stock broth over medium heat, then cutting the meat into slices, coating it with flour, and then frying it slightly. Lemons and pickled prickly pear buds are usually added when frying.

Paris facts: Paris, the capital of France
Paris is the capital of France, the largest country of Europe with 550 000 km2 (65 millions inhabitants). Paris has 2.234 million inhabitants end 2011. She is the core of Ile de France region (12 million people). Founded more than 2000 years ago, Paris is a modern and vibrant city with significant commercial, cultural, academic, scientific, administrative, business activity.

Paris facts: Paris history

From the Romans to the Vth Republic, Paris has a rich 2000 year history.  The French Kings, who governed France, from 448 until 1848, commissioned many beautiful monuments, such as Versailles Palace and the Louvre Museum.

The Catholic Church and Parisians built many great churches, including Notre Dame and Sainte Chapelle.

Paris facts: Paris, a world city

Paris is a world capital city of shopping and fashion, with Channel, Dior, Vuitton, Yves Saint Laurent among many other top french fashion brands.

The French tradition of good food still prevails in many restaurants, including gastronomic restaurants and excellent family style places.

All of this turns Paris into a unique tourist city.

Paris facts: the capital of France in history

Before Paris, the capital of France was Lyon (under the Romans). Paris first became the capital of France in 508 under King Clovis. After centuries of no unique capital of France, Paris retrieved its status of capital of France under King Philippe Auguste, who reigned between 1180 and 1223. You can see remains of the Philippe August Paris walls in the passageway between the Louvre parking and Louvre Museum

Paris remained the capital of France until today, with one four year interruption. During German occupation (WW2 , 1940-1944), the capital of France was Vichy.