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What is the meaning of Diwali in India
Diwali (English: /dɪˈwɑːliː/; Deepavali(IAST: dīpāvalī) or Divali; related to Jain Diwali, Bandi Chhor Divas, Tihar, Swanti, Sohrai and Bandna) is a festival of lights and one of the major festivals celebrated by Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists.
Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, Indian Festival of Lights or Deepavali, is a festival celebrated by Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism to “drive away darkness with light and overcome evil with goodness”. It is held in October or November of the Gregorian calendar every year. .
Its influence is huge, with about 1 billion Hindus around the world celebrating Diwali, one of the most widely celebrated festivals in the world, and is also celebrated by some Buddhists.
Diwali comes from the Sanskrit words deepa and avail which literally means “diwali”.
Diwali is associated with several Indian myths about the triumph of justice over injustice and the triumph of light over darkness. One of the stories is that the Hindu god Krishna destroyed the demon and the god of hell Narakasura.
In northern India, Hindus worship Lord Krishna, who lives in the sacred Gefadhanna Mountain. He is considered to be the eighth incarnation of Vishnu, one of the main gods of Hinduism. religious meaning.
The most commonly known story of Diwali is that of God Rama who left his homeland for 14 years, during which he defeated the demon king Ravana and finally returned to Ayodhya, the oldest city in India. To celebrate the return of the king, the people of Ayodhya city lit thousands of earthen lamps.
The festival also holds great significance for Sikhs and Jains in India.
For Sikhs, Diwali celebrates the release of the Sikh spiritual leader Harbind from captivity by Jajhan, the emperor of the Mughal Empire in India.
For Jains, Diwali is a festival commemorating Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, who entered the land of bliss after his death.
Diwali Festival is an important festival of Hinduism. To welcome Diwali, every household in India lights up candles or oil lamps as they symbolize light, prosperity and happiness.
On the last day of the Indian old calendar every year (equivalent to a day around October in the Gregorian calendar), fireworks and various festival lights illuminate the dark night. This is the day when about 1 billion Hindus around the world celebrate Diwali – a lamp of light. festival. It is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in the world, in India, Fiji, Nepal and Trinidad, it is even a national holiday.
Although the origins of Diwali vary widely, most agree that the five-day Diwali festival celebrates the victory of good deeds over evil, light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance.
Although Diwali is a Hindu festival, it is also a big day for Jains and Sikhs. Indians regard it as the most important festival of the year, just like Christmas and New Years.
Since Diwali is a symbol of humanity’s victory over darkness, it is one of the most friendly and joyful celebrations in Hinduism. Even the borders of Punjab, northern India, near the feud with Pakistan are full of love, and the border guards on both sides are rarely unloaded. Armed, shaking hands and exchanging desserts.
But the highlight of Diwali is at night. No matter in India or Pakistan, or even in Dubai, as long as it is a Hindu temple, there are long queues. Good men and women come to light lamps and pray for blessings, exchange gifts, and set off fireworks everywhere. The atmosphere is lively. event.
Since this festival is also regarded as the festival of Shirashmi, the goddess of wealth, every household will clean up, light candles and oil lamps, and wait for the goddess to visit.
The Bengalis in East India and the Gujaratis in West India will worship Rahimi, the goddess of prosperity and wealth, on this day.
During Diwali, all companies in India are closed, but the stock market will have a special one-hour trade one day as a tribute to Rahimi.
Hindus have the habit of giving gifts on Diwali. The copper-plated candle holder carries a metal-skinned candle and is a popular gift for people. Of course, the most popular is Ganesh, the Ganesha god of India. In Diwali, sweets play an important role. During festivals, relatives and friends will send each other colored coconut candy called “Buffy” to express their blessings to each other.
During Diwali, most Indian families wear new clothes and jewellery, visit family members and work colleagues, and give sweets, dried fruits and gifts.
Diwali has no formal ceremony and is similar to Christmas and New Year celebrations elsewhere in the world. In honor of the gods, the rooms were cleaned and painted. People wear new clothes and are determined to start a new life. Merchants stopped using their old ledgers and started using new ones. At dusk, every home and store is lit with various lights, and fireworks fill the sky. Friends and family get together and exchange gifts.
The climax of Diwali is bathing in the holy river to purify the mind and body. Children must go to the river to wash away the dirt from their bodies and purify their minds. In addition to praying to the gods for the health of the whole family, people also pay special homage to their goddess of wealth, Lakshmi.
During Diwali, walk into any store in India and you can see all kinds of lanterns. The spherical lamp with the big mouth of the bowl, with crystal-like edges and corners, looks like red and white liquids flowing inside, which is really beautiful. In the lighting store, concentric circles of colorful lights flash in different colors; firecracker-shaped lamps constantly emit warm red light; star-like broken lights flow from blue wires.
During Diwali, some naughty monkeys will appear in everyone’s field of vision. Seeing these monkeys, unexplained people must have thought of them as special actors in the “Diwali” vaudeville project. In fact, Indians respect and worship monkeys as gods.
There is an allusion in this. It is said that the Hindu God Rama was framed by the evil gods during his practice and was exiled in the harsh jungle for 14 years. Later, with the help of many monkey gods, Rama finally defeated the evil gods. God, return to the people who love him.
Since then, Hindus have regarded the monkeys who helped Rama as gods.
