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Biography of Philip VI

Philip VI (French: Philippe VI, 1293 – August 22, 1350), named Philippe Valois, was the first king of the Valois dynasty of France (reigned from 1328 to 1350). Grandson of King Philip III of the Capetian dynasty. During his reign, the famous “Hundred Years War between England and France” broke out with England. In 1347, he surrendered to King Edward III of England when he ran out of ammunition and food.

Philip VI died on August 22, 1350. After the death of Philip VI, France was in a state of disintegration and social unrest.

Generalize

Philippe VI (1293 – August 22, 1350) was the first king of the Valois dynasty of France (reigned 1328 – 1350).

Philip VI, son of Charles of Valois, succeeded his father as Count of Anjou in 1325. After the death of Charles IV, the last male member of the Capetian dynasty, two main contenders claimed the throne: Philip, Count of Anjou, grandson of King Philip III of France and cousin of Charles IV; King Edward III, nephew of Charles IV.

Because women and their descendants were not entitled to inherit all titles in France, which strictly abides by the Salic succession law, Philip, Count of Anjou, finally won the throne. However, Edward III was always worried about this; his personal conflict with Philip VI and their insatiable pursuit of territory became the fuse of the Hundred Years’ War in the future.

From Philip VI, France entered the era of Valois rule.

Biography

Philip VI (1328-1350), Count of Anjou, King of France, founder of the Valois dynasty. Philip VI’s father was Charles, Count of Valois (1285, Count of Valois, 1290, Count of Aragon and Main), the third son of Philip III (Philip the Bold) of the Capetian dynasty. Brother of Philip IV, uncle of Philip V, Louis X and Charles IV.

In 1328, Charles IV died, but left no male heir. At this time, three people proposed the succession to the throne, one was the unborn baby of Jeanne, Queen of Charles IV, and the other was Philip, Count of Valois. IV’s cousin), and finally King Edward III of England, whose mother Isabella was Charles IV’s sister. But according to the Frankish “Salic Law”, female or female line heirs were prohibited from inheriting the throne, so Edward III’s claim to the throne was rejected.

Then the former queen unfortunately gave birth to a daughter, so Philip of Valois became the only legitimate heir and was crowned King of France at Lens Cathedral on May 27, 1328. The French royal lineage was transferred to the Valois branch. . Known as the Valois dynasty. During the reign of Philip VI, France was full of crises. After the consolidation of his position, King Edward III of England put forward his claim to the French throne again. In 1337, Edward III proclaimed himself King of France and invaded France, provoking the 116-year Hundred Years War between England and France. .

At the Battle of Sluss in 1340 and the Battle of Crecy in 1346, Philip VI suffered devastating defeats on both land and sea fronts. In 1347 the city of Calais surrendered to Edward III when it ran out of ammunition and food, and the gates of northern France were completely opened to the British.

In 1348, the Black Death, which swept across Europe, invaded France and devoured a third of the population. After the death of Philip VI, France was once again in a state of disintegration and social unrest.

Rule

Philip VI was generally not a successful king. Like members of the Capetian dynasty, he tried to take back all the feudal lands owned by the British royal family in France; but his aggressive policy brought great disaster to France.

In 1328, Philip VI decisively sent troops to support the unbelieving Louis, the count of Flanders who was pro-French, to suppress the civil uprising in Flanders. In fact, he was worried about the emergence of a powerful political force in Flanders to break away from France to ensure the control of the French royal family over this most prosperous region at the time. In fact, Edward III of England had been trying to get his hands on Flanders.

Philip VI’s struggles with the English soon became the subject of his political life. He adopted policies against British merchants in Flanders and other places, and then very dangerously confiscated all the fiefs of the English royal family in France; these risky moves aroused the strong hostility of King Edward III of England. In 1337, Edward III attacked France, and the Hundred Years’ War broke out. In several major battles, Philip VI showed incompetence in command and employment. For example, in 1346 the French army led by Philip VI suffered a disastrous defeat at the Battle of Crecy.