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Sanskrit Vowels and Consonants
Sanskrit Indian language
Sanskrit is a classical language of South Asia that belongs to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had diffused there from the northwest in the late Bronze Age.
Sanskrit consonants and vowels
Sanskrit has 49 alphabets, divided into 35 consonants and 14 vowels.
Vowels
When vowels do not follow consonants, they are written like this:
We include the long vowel ॡ here for the sake of being complete, but it is never used in real Sanskrit.
In general, short and long vowels are written in a similar way. Notice the similarities between अ and आ, इ and ई, उ and ऊ, ऋ and ॠ, and ऌ and ॡ. This pattern also applies to ए and ऐ, as well as ओ and औ. In each pair, notice that the second symbol adds some mark or extra feature to the first.
Consonants
When we write Sanskrit in Devanagari, all consonants are pronounced with the vowel a by default. So, the symbol क is always pronounced as ka, never as k. Source: learnsanskrit
As you learn these symbols, it may help to make mnemonics to keep them distinct in your head. For example:
घ is a “g” sound, and it looks like a gut full of gas.
ङ is a nasal sound, and its dot looks like a nose ring.
च is a “c” sound and looks like a chewing mouth.
ज is a “j” sound and looks like a sharp javelin.
ब and भ are “b” sounds, and they look broken.
Of course, the mnemonics that stick best are the ones you think of yourself.
Grammar
Sanskrit grammar is more complex than many languages, especially the rules of junction. But it is consistent with many Indo-European languages, such as Greek or Latin. As mentioned above, however, Sanskrit grammar may be comparable to that of Pali. But it’s also more complicated and more complicated than enough.
Noun
Sanskrit is a language with a declension of up to 8 nouns {divided into 3 terms (singular, plural, plural) and three genders (feminine link, pullink, and napungsklink. ) }
Verbs
For verbs (elements) in Sanskrit are more complex than nouns, that is, verbs are classified into 10 classes, each with its own variations (sounds). These verbs are assigned 3 subjects. Types (First Man, Secondary Man, and Utamman) In addition, verbs must give 6 types of tense forms and 4 types of Mood
Letters
Sanskrit does not have a specific type of writing. And it’s similar to many other languages. That is, it can be written in any type of alphabet. There are many types of ancient scripts used to write Sanskrit, such as Kharosthī or Gāndhārī. There are also Brahmi scripts. (Both types of scripts are found inscribed on the Ashoka Pillar), the Rachana script, which is commonly used to inscribe Buddhist scriptures in North India and Nepal, and the Siddham script, which is used to record Buddhist scriptures and Sanskrit chants.
China and Japan, especially in the monastic sects, however, generally prefer Sanskrit writing in Devanāgarī. It is popular in each locality. This is due to the font used in India. often belong to the same family can therefore be converted and transmitted (Transliteration) between character sets is easy.
Even in Southeast Asia, There is also a Sanskrit inscription that uses the Pallava script, Khmer script, and the Europeans also use the Roman alphabet to write Sanskrit. by adding only a few dots and marks.
