156564Introduction to the ruins of the ancient city of Palmyra

156564

Introduction to the ruins of the ancient city of Palmyra

Palmyra, also known as “Tedmur”, is an important ancient city in central Syria. It is located 215 kilometers northeast of Damascus and 120 kilometers southwest of the Euphrates River. It is an important transit point for caravans crossing the Syrian desert. business center. The ruins of the ancient city of Palmyra cover an area of 6 square kilometers. There are magnificent relics of the reign of Queen Zanubia, towers, barriers, tombs, temples, etc. The most unforgettable is the majestic temple standing on the horizon – —Temple of BeL. The dazzling sunlight reflected in the limestone ruins merged with the temple, which seemed to produce an irresistible force.

Probably in the 7th century AD, Palmyra’s magnificent city scale still shows the prosperity of the past. From 212, the ancient city gradually disappeared, and it was not until the 18th century AD that the ruins of the ancient city of Palmyra, which had been submerged by history for more than 1,000 years, were rediscovered by the world.

Another masterpiece is the 1.2 km long Colonnade Street running through the city from east to west, which dates back to the 2nd to 3rd centuries AD. The road is 11 meters wide, with 6 meters wide side roads on both sides. Although you don’t see the original appearance of the old city, when you walk through it, you still feel like you have entered a time-space tunnel and listen carefully. The towering stone pillars and every stone scattered in the desert seem to tell you the rise and fall of an ancient civilization. Although the colonnade with a total length of 1,600 meters has been incomplete, the grandeur of Palmyra City can still be seen from it.

In 1980, according to the criteria (i)(ii)(iv) for the selection of cultural heritage, the ancient city of Palmyra was approved by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee to be included in the World Heritage List as a cultural heritage.

Evaluation by the World Heritage Committee

Palmyra can be called an oasis in the Syrian desert. It is located in the northeast of Damascus. It was one of the most important cultural centers in ancient times. Many monuments of that time are still preserved in the city. From the 1st to 2nd centuries AD, Palmyra was at the crossroads of several civilizations, so its art and architecture were able to skillfully blend Greco-Roman craftsmanship with local traditions and Persian influences.

Meaning Influence

Palmyra is located at the intersection of several cultures, and its culture presents diverse characteristics. The art and architecture have both the magnificent style of ancient Greece and ancient Rome, as well as the mystery and splendor of local traditions and Persian culture. In the desolate desert, there are beautiful remnants of civilization scattered around. The high Arc de Triomphe is the starting point of the city’s main streets, and the 750 stone pillars standing on both sides of the road proudly hold their heads high, showing today’s people the scenery of the past.

It turns out that these stone pillars still hold bluestone sinks, which are Palmyra’s sky corridor waterways. Long colonnades, tall gates and portico-style streets grace Palmyra. In the Tadmur Museum, not far from the ancient city, there are Palmyra cultural relics on display: ancient Roman and Greek statues, chiseled arches and steles of past dynasties; mummy coffins and gold and silver jewelry. There are also restoration models of the ancient Palmyra people’s life, including nomads and tents, scenes of indigenous people spinning camel hair and huts utensils.

The ruins of Palmyra are great, and the ruins are a good place for people to cleanse their minds. It stands on the ground and in the sky, where the four spirits of heaven, earth, man and gods are integrated. Here, is the home of the human spirit. The ancient Palmyra people have disappeared into the smoke and dust of history, only the ruins in the desert stand quietly on the ground, lying on the ground, as if they are still reviewing the glory and dreams of the past.

Palmyra attracts tourists from all over the world with its great ruins. Without it, the city of Palmyra would be destined to disappear into the public eye. People cross the long yellow sand just to pay homage to the monuments left over from the vicissitudes of the city. It’s not just a stone, it’s not just a column, it’s the home of an ancient civilization of mankind. Located about 215 kilometers northeast of Damascus and about 120 kilometers southwest of the Euphrates River, there is an oasis, and this oasis is one of the most important cultural centers in ancient Syria and an important post on the ancient Silk Road – Palmyra, Known in Arabic as tadmor, people often describe her as “the bride in the desert”.