152884

Rome, Italy is the City of Greatness

Eternal immortality in Italy It would be impossible to be anywhere other than Rome , the current capital. and was the center of power in the former Roman Empire combine the prosperity of architecture art and culture for centuries The greatness of Rome spread in all directions. It’s undeniably influencing today’s Europeanness. It is also home to the Vatican City State, the heart of what is now Catholicism.

Vatican City

The Vatican City State is the smallest independent state in the world. in the center of Rome It is the residence of the Pope. Bishop, the supreme head of Christianity There is an important cathedral st peter’s cathedral with the Sistine Chapel that art lovers recommend When visiting this church, bring your binoculars. In order to see the paintings by Michelangelo’s angels vividly. The Vatican City State is the center of the Church of the World.

The Vatican’s origins are at the tomb of St. Peter. Christian leaders came into the Italian peninsula after the death of Jesus. Later, St. Peter’s Basilica was built over the tomb of the saint. Near the cathedral is the papal palace. Head of the Church, the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican Museums with a city wall surrounding the territory of the state It is the border that clearly separates the Vatican from the Italian area.

Tourists visiting the Vatican will walk into the courtyard in front of St. Peter’s Basilica The courtyard was designed by Bernini. It is the masterpiece of this artist. In particular, the design of the two semicircular walkways of the courtyard with 4 rows of columns supporting the roof, which if viewed from the midpoint between the obelisk and the fountain of that side. You will see every column in the front row the same.

The obelisk in the middle of the courtyard was the pillar that Emperor Calicula. brought from egypt The cathedral’s forecourt is where Christians gather to meet the Pope on important occasions such as Easter and Christmas.

The Vatican City has about 500 inhabitants, most of them church workers and the Vatican Guards, traditional Swiss mercenaries that have been practiced since ancient times. Including the uniforms of the palace guards that are colorful and beautiful. It is believed to have been designed by Michelangelo.

St. Peter’s Basilica is the largest basilica in the world, considered to be the holiest church in the world. The interior holds up to 60,000 people and is decorated with masterpieces of art such as Pieta, a marble sculpture of the Virgin Mary holding the body of Jesus on her lap. Michelangelo’s handiwork Michelangelo created this piece when he was only 25 years old and was the only piece he had engraved.

In the old days people could get up close to Pieta, but in 1972 a madman with a hammer smashed the statue slightly. After repairs, the authorities protected Pieta with bulletproof tempered glass. Only the eyes are allowed to see. when passing through the door of the cathedral Pieta will be on the white side. It’s easy to spot because there are a lot of people watching all the time.

It is here under the cathedral’s central dome that visitors can see the wonders of the artist’s craftsmanship. and the genius of Michelangelo’s dome design. The dome has a height of 119 meters inside, and if interested, you can go up to the top of the dome for a separate entrance fee (537 steps). In the center is an altar that only the Pope can use.

It is located above the tomb of Saint Peter. when facing the altar To the right is a bronze statue of Saint Peter. which is believed to be very sacred All Christians and pilgrims visiting the Vatican are required to kiss the saint’s right foot for blessings. Entry to St. Peter’s Basilica requires a modest dress. Do not wear shorts (Both men and women) do not wear short skirts. Do not wear a tank top or a single-breasted shirt

Colosseum Stadium Ancient ruins, one of the 7 wonders of the world

Colosseum Stadium It used to be a giant stadium that can hold over 50,000 people. Clever design creates an oval-shaped stadium. to make visitors feel closer to the athletes It is considered the prototype of today’s stadium.

The Colosseum is an elliptical structure with four layers divided into two parts. The upper part consists of a 3-storey open terrace built of limestone, and the fourth floor is made up of rooms with a design of two spaced windows per space. Diameter from east to west 188 meters, from north to south 156 meters.

Important materials for construction include pillars made of tough limestone. while the columns are generally made of porous limestone and bricks. The floors and walls are built with tiles. and the vaulted ceiling inside the building is made of cement. From the use of composite materials in such construction, the Colosseum is highly durable. In addition to being a colossal architecture over 1,900 years old, it also makes historians amazed at the ability of the people of that time. It took about 10 years to complete the construction with the ability and tools of that time. It was unlikely to build a building that was so big that it could hold more than 50,000 people.

Constantine’s Arch

Constantine’s Arch To the west of the Colosseum is a triumphal arch built to commemorate Emperor Constantine’s victory over his enemies in 312, who proclaimed Christianity the Roman religion. and give freedom to the people He was considered the first emperor to practice Christianity. The Arch of Triumph was built in 315 during the economic downturn in the city. The materials used for construction are therefore not completely consistent.

Trevi fountain

Trevi fountain It is the most beautiful and famous fountain in the world. The name “Trevi” is derived from the word “Trivium”, meaning the meeting of three roads is a Baroque monument. Designed and built by Nicola Salvi, it was commissioned by Pope Crement XII in 1732. Construction continued until after Pope’s death at Urban VIII was halted. And continued to build until it was completed in 1762, taking a total of 30 years.

The forecourt was built more than 2000 years ago during ancient Rome ruled by Emperor Augustus in 19 BCE. The majestic sculptures that show off to visitors are inspired by the majesty of the god Neptune. “God of the sea” is said to have legends told each other. but not quite the same although not the same But there is one thing in common. Every legend speaks of a return to Rome.

The first legend tells that one who throws a coin into the Trevi Fountain will return to Rome, but tossing two coins will find a partner and get married. But if someone wants to divorce their spouse, toss $3. In other words, who wants to divorce their spouse? It takes a lot of investment, who knows, maybe there are people who are praying about it a lot.

The second myth tells of the one who tossed a coin into the Trevi Fountain. will come back to Rome again But whoever wishes to have good fortune You have to toss 3 coins with your right hand. by throwing over their left shoulder The only way to do this It was for this reason that today’s coin tossers tend to turn their backs to the fountain.

Actually, it’s not necessary. But it’s fun too. Because when we turn our backs tossing a coin will allow us to take beautiful photos and can see both our faces and the fountain as well and there is evidence that We’ve also been tossing coins at this fountain.

The third legend It’s a legend told in Italian courses and textbooks. Tells whoever wishes to find true love One-sided love, toss 1 coin, whoever wishes to have good fortune, toss 2 coins. The number 2 is equal to multiples. Whoever wishes to return to Rome again Toss 3 coins. The number 3 means eternity.

Spanish steps

Spanish steps Another place where people and tourists are bustling. It is on the north side of the center of Rome midway between the river and the central train station. It is another important commercial and tourist area. Especially the neighborhood around the Spanish Steps is said to be the most famous piazza in Italy. and the Trevi Fountain, not far from each other. This neighborhood is home to Rome’s elegant shops and restaurants. including first class hotels It has been gathering tourists and visitors to Rome since the 18th century, so it is not surprising that although the area is a small, narrow, winding street, it has world-class shops.

The old coffee shop and luxurious first-class hotels are inserted in every corner. In the center of the piazza is the Fontana della Barcaccia, or Barcaccia Fountain, believed to have been designed by his father Bernini, who is much less famous than his son. Tourists often come to Mundudan. It is a strange fountain shaped like a leaky boat.

Pantheon

Pantheon, is another important Roman building. It is a temple of all gods. It was built around the 1st century and is still in perfect condition until today. This cathedral is the model of pantheon building in many countries across Europe. In front of the Pantheon are columns and pediments. But the latter building has a dome-shaped roof covering the circular building. It represents the genius of architects in the early period.

Today the Pantheon has become a Christian church. and is the burial place of many Italian royal families and famous artists. The Pantheon is the burial place of Victor. Emmanuel II, the first king of Italy and world-renowned artist Raphael.