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Why is Huangdi called Xuanyuan Huangdi?
Yellow Emperor (2717 BC – 2599 BC): The leader of the ancient Huaxia tribes alliance, the co-owner of the Chinese nation in ancient China. The head of the Five Emperors. The emperors of the past dynasties mostly set up temples and mausoleums for the Yellow Emperor to obtain the symbolic legitimacy of their rule. They are important symbolic figures of Chinese culture and are regarded as the blood ancestors of the Chinese nation.
Emperor Xuanyuan Huangdi is a famous leader of a tribal alliance in the period of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors in ancient Chinese legends. He was born and died from about 2717 BC to 2599 BC. China’s “first ancestor of humanities”. Xuanyuan Huangdi’s great achievements are praised by the world.
1. Contribution to culture
According to Chinese historical records, Emperor Xuanyuan unified the tribes of China after Emperor Yan. He calculated the calendar; taught the people to sow grains; promoted writing; made stems and branches, made musical instruments, and created medicine. Ji Shi: The emperor made Da Nao as Jiazi, and the ten heavenly stems and the twelve earthly branches are used in the lunar calendar (Jiazi, Yichou and Guihai, a total of 60 years as a cycle), which is the 60th Yuanchen of Taoism.
1. Spiritual civilization
Invented calendars, astronomy, the five elements of yin and yang, the zodiac, the chronology of Jiazi, characters, pictures, writing, rhythms, musical instruments, medicine, sacrifices, weddings and funerals, coffins, tombs, sacrificial tripods, altars, temples, divination, etc.
2. Political civilization
The establishment of the ancient country system: dividing the border into the territory, eight families as one well, three wells as one neighbor, three neighbors as one friend, three friends as one li, five li as one town, ten towns as capital, ten capitals as one division, ten Teachers are prefectures, and the country is divided into nine prefectures; there are 120 official positions in total, including three masters, three young masters, four assistants, four historians, six ministers, and nine virtues (official names), to manage the country;
The “six prohibitions” are proposed for officials at all levels, and “heavy” means excessive, that is, “sound prohibition, color prohibition, clothing prohibition, incense prohibition, taste prohibition, and room prohibition heavy”, requiring officials to be simple and simple Su, opposed to extravagance; proposed to govern the country by virtue, “cultivating morality and strengthening the army”, using “virtue” to spread the world, cultivating morality together, only benevolence is conduct, and virtue is righteousness.
3. Material civilization
According to historical records, the Yellow Emperor made many inventions in agricultural production, among which the main one is the implementation of the field-mu system; the cultivation system of farmland, timely sowing of crops, invention of pestles and mortars, opening of gardens and nurseries, planting of fruits, trees and vegetables, mulberry and silkworm rearing, and animal rearing.
Poultry, grazing, etc.; in sewing and weaving, inventing machine and weaving, making clothes, shoes and hats, tents, felts, robes, furs, canopies, armor, flags, and coats; in pottery, making bowls, dishes, kettles In terms of smelting, copper smelting, making copper tripods, knives, etc.; in terms of construction, building palaces, palaces, etc.; in terms of transportation, manufacturing boats. In terms of weapons, it manufactures knives, spears, bows, crossbows, etc. In terms of daily life, cooked food, porridge, rice, wine, meat, scales, buckets, rules, inkstones, a few cases, felts, scallops, seals, beads, fire lamps, beds, seats, and kimbap, etc.
2. Unify China
There are three theories about the battle between Chiyou and Huangdi. One is that after Huangdi defeated Emperor Yan, he then defeated Chiyou to consolidate his throne. The battle between Huangdi and Chiyou seems to be the aftermath of the war of Huangyan; the other is that Chiyou expelled Chidi. (i.e., Emperor Yan), Emperor Chi appealed to Emperor Huang, and the two emperors joined forces to kill Chiyou in Zhongji; the third said that Chiyou attacked Huang Di with an army, but he was defeated and killed.
Huangdi Mausoleum in Huangling County, Shaanxi Province, located in the north Qiaoshan Mountain of Huangling County, Shaanxi Province, is the tomb of the Yellow Emperor’s coat. Mausoleum”. The Yellow Emperor’s Mausoleum, called “Bridge Mausoleum” in ancient times, was the place where emperors and famous people of all dynasties worshiped the Yellow Emperor.
