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Who was the first female pharaoh of Egypt?

China’s Wu Zetian has left an important place in history. Did you know that there was also a female pharaoh in ancient Egypt who experienced similar experiences to Wu Zetian. The following editor will bring about Hatshepsut, the first female pharaoh in Egyptian history introduce.

There was also a “Wu Zetian” in ancient Egypt more than 3,000 years ago. She was the first female pharaoh in Egyptian history. Her rise was the same as that of Wu Zetian. She transformed from a queen to a pharaoh. In order to show her majesty, she would wear a fake beard. , women disguised themselves as men, and led troops to fight twice. During her 22 years in power, she created a period of prosperity in Egypt.

The ancient Egyptian civilization of more than 6,000 years along the Nile River has left a large number of male statues, and few women are seen. In fact, the status of ancient Egyptian women is more respected than you can imagine.

According to research by archaeologists, at least fifteen female pharaohs once ruled Egypt.

Egypt’s first female pharaoh Hatshepsut, Egyptian means “the most noble lady”, born in 1508 BC, she is the fifth pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of ancient Egypt, also considered by Egyptologists One of the most successful pharaohs.

Professor Joan Fletcher of York University: “External momentum determines everything. If you behave like a pharaoh, you will be a pharaoh. You have all the characteristics of a pharaoh. Wearing a royal wig is regarded as a symbol of gods. There have been many pharaohs, haha Teshepsut is no exception.”

It is not easy for a woman to be in charge of the house. Hatshepsut put on a fake beard, dressed in men’s clothes, held a scepter, and was extremely majestic. She dressed herself up like a male pharaoh to manage state affairs.

Located in the Temple of Hatshepsut in the Luxor area on the west bank of the Nile, the murals on the wall tell her story.

Professor Joan Fletcher of York University: “The temple is full of murals selected by her to show and emphasize the legitimacy of her accession to the throne. In short, this is a permanent political propaganda building.”

Hatshepsut’s enthronement process is very similar to that of Wu Zetian in the Tang Dynasty. When she was a queen, she made all kinds of preparations to be emperor. After her husband died, she supported her stepson as a puppet, and finally officially became emperor.

Professor Joan Fletcher of York University: “She led the army to fight in person at least twice. It is recorded in historical documents that she was a conqueror, and the conqueror led the army to defeat the enemy.”

The talented and generous Hatshepsut is also the goddess of war, as can be seen from the tributes in the temple.

Professor Joan Fletcher, York University: “It is a copper alloy battle ax with Hatshepsut’s name and title engraved on it.”

Hatshepsut actually didn’t like to fight. Under her governance, Egypt’s weather was smooth and the country was safe and peaceful.

Professor Joan Fletcher of York University: “Hatshepsut expanded Egypt’s trade routes and promoted trade activities on a large scale. At the same time, she also restarted profitable trade with Ponte, which is located on the Red Sea.”

Hatshepsut vigorously promoted the trade between Egypt and neighboring countries. During her reign, Egypt was prosperous and prosperous, so she had the financial resources to start large-scale construction of temples.

Professor Joan Fletcher of York University: “The Egyptians put all their valuables on a low cabinet, beads, bracelets and metal weapons, and they planned to exchange them with the Punts. The most precious commodities were This red dome-shaped icon is a large group of myrrh resin.”

The originator of perfume all over the world is the Egyptians, who made good use of various plant spices to make sesame oil and ointment, which were specially used by priests and pharaohs.

Professor Joan Fletcher, York University: “Hatshepsut also used myrrh balm to spread all over her skin, so that she could shine like a star in front of the whole people. So long before today’s celebrities, Hatshepsut already has a perfume.”

Hatshepsut reigned for 22 years, longer than any other female pharaoh in the native Egyptian dynasty.