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Responsibilities of the French Prime Minister

The Prime Minister of France (French: Premier ministre français) is the title of the head of government of the Fifth Republic of France, also known as the President of the Council of Ministers (French: président du Conseil des ministres) during the Third and Fourth Republics. France operates a semi-presidential system of the French model. France has both a president and a prime minister. The president is elected by voters, while the prime minister and the cabinet are accountable to parliament. As a result, France’s dual-head system may lead to the emergence of a “split government”. In 1986, France had a situation of splitting the government. The main responsibility of the French Prime Minister is to preside over the day-to-day operations of internal affairs, and to be responsible for the country’s defense and to ensure the implementation of laws.

French Prime Minister’s Duties

The Prime Minister submits the cabinet list to the French President. The Prime Minister’s decrees and decisions, and almost all executive decisions, are supervised by the Administrative Court. Only a few statutes are subject to the advice of the Council of State.

The Prime Minister has defended the government and made budget choices. The strength of the defense depends on whether the president is of the same party as he.

The position of Prime Minister in the current structure can be traced back to the period of the Third Republic. According to the constitution adopted in 1875 (Lois constitutionnelles de 1875), the powers of the prime minister are equal to those of the prime minister of the United Kingdom.

In reality, Prime Minister is a weak position. For example, Congress has the power to pass a vote of no-confidence that would force the entire cabinet out of office. As a result, the cabinet is restructured almost twice a year, and France has tried several times in anarchy.

The constitution adopted in 1958 strengthened the prime minister’s post. No-confidence votes are restricted.

Prime Minister Appointment

The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of the Republic. Because Congress can force the cabinet to resign through a vote of no confidence, the prime minister chooses from the party with the majority in Congress. The situation in which the president and the prime minister have different party memberships is called a coalition government (Cohabitation).

The Prime Minister is usually chosen among MPs. However, sometimes, due to political experience, experience abroad and business experience, the Prime Minister will not choose from the current civil servants.

There is only one female prime minister in French history, Edith Cresson.

Edith Cresson

Edith Cresson (foreign language: Edith Cresson, January 27, 1934 -), French Socialist politician, the first female French Prime Minister (1991.5.15-1992.4.2). Former French Minister of Agriculture, Minister of Foreign Trade, Minister of European Affairs, and Mayor of Chateau.

She often describes herself as fearless and a woman who “loves a challenge”. At the beginning of taking office, he was ambitious and wanted to show his skills in revitalizing the economy and governing French society. However, it backfired. The surging protests in France made it difficult for her to use her skills. After only ten and a half months in office, she was forced to leave the crown and became the shortest-term prime minister in the history of the French Fifth Republic.

The brown-haired, graceful, charmingly smiling female prime minister is known as the “Iron Lady” of France because of her fiery temper, vigorous style, good rhetoric and high energy.

Edith Cresson’s political career

As early as 1965 she joined Mitterrand’s “Republican Congress Party”, and in 1971 with Mitterrand merged into the Socialist Party. Elected to the leadership of the party in February 1975, she was elected mayor of Thierry in 1976, MEP in 1979 and finally in the constituency of Chateaux in 1981. In 1983 she was elected mayor of the city of Chartreau. During her nearly 30-year political career, Madame Cresson has been highly regarded by President Francois Mitterrand. After Mitterrand was elected president of the French Republic in 1981, she was named France’s first female agriculture minister.

The government was reorganized two years later, and the talented Madame Cresson assumed the more important position of Minister of Foreign Trade. During her tenure, she visited Japan and the United States several times. French entrepreneurs are encouraged to increase their exports. In May 1988, Madame Cresson was appointed Minister of European Affairs, and during her tenure as the President of the European Community in France in the second half of 1989, she successfully completed the preparations for the establishment of a large European market in 1993. President Mitterrand praised Madame Cresson for “showing outstanding talent and perseverance in all positions” and that “she is the most suitable person to lead the government”.