151958

Visit Florence City in Italy as The Most Classic City of Art

Florence is a city in central Italy. It is the capital and largest city of Tuscany. There is a major river, the Arno River, flowing through the city center. Florence was the commercial and financial center of the Middle Ages and was considered one of the wealthiest cities of the era. Many scholars consider Florence to be the birthplace of Renaissance art.

Until it was called Florence “Athens of the Middle Ages” Florence’s history is quite complex. Since the era that was ruled by the Medici family and the priests. until the era of the republican revolution during the year From 1865 to 1871 Florence was the capital of the Kingdom of Italy established in 1861.

Florence attracts millions of tourists each year and, in 1982, Florence’s old city center was designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Florence has culture, monuments, Renaissance architecture, and famous works of art There are many art galleries and museums in the city, such as the Uffizi Gallery and the Pitti Palace.

Florence is also the burial place for some of the world’s most important people, such as Michelangelo. Iconic Grand Artist of Galileo, a famous scientist. and Macchiavelli An important Italian statesman, Florence is also a key city for the Italian fashion industry. Named as the world’s 15th fashion capital, Forbes magazine once ranked Florence as one of the world’s most beautiful cities.

Cathedral of Florence (Duomo di Firenze)

Cathedral of Florence (Duomo di Firenze / Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore) white marble building Decorated with green and pink stones decorated with stone carvings, the shape of the church is like a painting. In the heyday of Florence in the 13th century, the city of Florence wanted to build a large church to symbolize the city.

It took 140 years to build, a neo-Gothic architectural masterpiece with decorative mosaics over the arch. Another important part of the cathedral is the 800-year-old basilica, one of the most beautiful cathedrals in Italy. It is also the second-largest cathedral in Italy after St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican State.

It is also the 4th largest cathedral in Europe. and a bell tower 85 meters high on the side The cathedral’s interior features stained glass windows designed by famous Renaissance artists. which is the highlight of the art on the walls of this cathedral Another important part of the cathedral

The shape of the dome is a dome on an octagonal base with two dome walls. Brunelleschi designed the construction method without scaffolding from the inside of the church. This means that during the construction of the dome the space under the dome inside the church was still in use.

The construction of the dome is quite complicated. Brunellezki solved the problem of the octagonal wall at the base of the dome, which was octagonal with different wall lengths, by adding an equal inner wall on each side. Then build a double dome wall from this pair of walls. Each height of the dome is held in place by steel chains and a railed wooden frame. Both steel and wood act like a hula hoop, keeping the dome from being undone by the force of its own weight from the gravity of the Earth.

In addition, the arrangement of the bricks that are built is more special than usual. There must be a herringbone cross construction to enhance the adhesion of each layer of bricks.

Piazza Del Duomo

This square is considered one of the most popular tourist attractions. The square is located in the center of Florence’s historic center. at all for tourism in Florence First tourism destination recommend that you head to the area of Florence’s old city center which is the location of The Cathedral of Florence is one of the most popular tourist attractions. best in Europe Around the square there are restaurants, shops for tourists to buy or coffee shops to sit and relax.

Piazza Della Signoria

Piazza Della SignoriaThe L-shaped square in front of Palazzo Vecchio is a tourist spot associated with the political center. Florence’s politics Don’t miss the Palazzo Vecchio or the Florence City Hall building. It is also used as a museum exhibiting art. Lots of wall paintings, statues, and more. and was originally located sculpture of David.

The original Michelangelo’s famous work (located in front of the door is a replica) but is now preserved in the Academy Museum of Art. On the other side of the square is the Uffizi Museum. This is the largest and best collection of Italian Florentine masters in the world. and the area in front of the Palazzo Vecchio is also home to the Fountain of Neptune, built between 1563-1565 by Bartolomeo Ammanati.

Ponte Vecchio Bridge

Ponte Vecchio, an old bridge built for crossing the Arno River. Ponte Vecchio is Florence’s oldest bridge. Records of a bridge on this site date back to 996, although the bridge you see here was built in 1345. It has three arches straddling the river. Bright yellow shops and small square windows Reflected on the water’s surface is one of Florence’s unique images.

Only the bridge was not bombed by the Germans in World War II. because the army had retreated before On the bridge is the location of the shop building. which sells a large number of art, jewelry, and souvenirs It is believed that the bridge was first built in the Roman period. It has now become one of the most famous tourist attractions of Florence