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What sea is Bonaire in?

Bonaire (or Bonaire, often translated from Dutch pronunciation), is an island in the Caribbean Sea and is now a public entity of the Netherlands, together with the nearby Dutch kingdoms of Aruba and Curacao. The “ABC Islands”, together with the islands of Sint Eustatius and Saba, which are also public entities in the Netherlands, are collectively known as the “BES Islands”. Its capital is Kralendijk.

It covers an area of ​​294 square kilometers and has a population of 15,800 (statistics in 2010). The official languages ​​are Dutch and Papiamento, and English and Spanish are also commonly used on the island. According to the Act which came into force on 15 December 2008, Bonaire became a direct part of the Netherlands as a special municipality.

Owned by the Netherlands

The Kingdom of the Netherlands consists of three overseas special administrative regions of the Netherlands, Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba, and three overseas territories of Aruba, Curacao and St. Maarten.

Introduction

Bonaire is an island in the Netherlands Antilles in the West Indies, west of the Lesser Antilles, 80 kilometers south of the north coast of Venezuela. It is 35 kilometers long, 10 kilometers wide, covers an area of ​​288 square kilometers, and has a population of 9,500 people (1981). Kralendike, the capital, has low hills in the north, and the highest point is only 240 meters. The south is flat and the climate is hot and dry. The average temperature is 28°C, and the annual precipitation is 440 mm.

There are many birds on the island, especially the flamingo, which is known as the “Red Crane Island”. It was occupied by Spain in 1520. In 1634 it became a Dutch colony. Mainly to drying salt industry. Agriculture mainly produces sisal, medicinal aloe, etc., and has sheep farming. Tourism is prosperous.

Geographical environment

The northern part of the island is hilly and the southern part is flat. The average annual temperature is 28°C (82°F). Annual rainfall is less than 500 mm (20 inches). The entire island lies outside the confines of the Caribbean hurricane belt.

Bonaire, a pistol-shaped island that has shown surprising wisdom in protecting coral reefs over the past 40 years. The island’s turtle eggs and nests have been protected since 1961. Ten years later, spearfishing was banned. In 1975, collecting coral reefs became illegal.

In 1979, the entire coral reef surrounding Bonaire was declared an underwater park, and since then every sponge, shark or seahorse has been thoroughly protected. The island has also won high praise from conservationists around the world. It is widely regarded as the best diving and snorkeling destination in the Caribbean, and is called a “diver’s paradise.”

Population composition

Bonaire was a slave market in colonial times. Most of the island’s inhabitants are descendants of black slaves, and the rest are various mixed races of native Indians, Spaniards, and Dutch. Most are Catholic.

Socioeconomic

Agricultural production can only sustain local consumption, and the only export agricultural product is aloe vera, which does not require irrigation. Drinking water is provided by government desalination plants. A large amount of salt is exported every year. There is only one small garment factory on the island. In addition, some handicrafts are also produced. The colorful flamingos that swarm the salt flats are a tourist attraction on Bonaire. Population about 11,378 (1993).